Preparation of Poly (dl-Lactide-co-Glycolide) Nanoparticles Encapsulated with Periglaucine A and Betulinic Acid for In Vitro Anti-Acanthamoeba and Cytotoxicity Activities

Mahboob, Tooba and Nawaz, Muhammad and Tan, Tian Chye and Samudi, Chandramathi and Wiart, Christophe and Nissapatorn, Veeranoot (2018) Preparation of Poly (dl-Lactide-co-Glycolide) Nanoparticles Encapsulated with Periglaucine A and Betulinic Acid for In Vitro Anti-Acanthamoeba and Cytotoxicity Activities. Pathogens, 7 (3). p. 62. ISSN 2076-0817, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7030062.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7030062

Abstract

Poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres were synthesized as delivery system for the natural anti-parasitic compounds, Periglaucine A (PGA) and Betulinic acid (BA). Periglaucine A and Betulinic acid were encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles by single emulsion method with an average particle size of approximately 100–500 nm. Periglaucine A and Betulinic acid encapsulation efficiency was observed to be 90% and 35% respectively. Anti-Acanthamoeba property of Periglaucine A and Betulinic acid remained intact after encapsulation. PGA-PLGA and BA-PLGA nanoparticles demonstrated inhibition in viability of Acanthamoeba triangularis trophozoites by 74.9%, 59.9%, 49.9% and 71.2%, 52.2%, 88% respectively at concentration of 100 µg/mL, 50 µg/mL and 25 µg/mL. Cytotoxicity of PGA-PLGA and BA-PLGA nanoparticles has been evaluated against lung epithelial cell line and showed dose dependent cytotoxicity value of IC50 2 µg/mL and 20 µg/mL respectively. Futher, increased viability was observed in lung epithelial cell line in higher doses of synthesized polymeric nanoparticles. Results indicate that poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles could be exploratory delivery systems for natural products to improve their therapeutic efficacy.

Item Type: Article
Funders: A grant from the Ministry of Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2014/SG01/UNIM/02/1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anti-acanthamoeba; Betulinic acid; Cytotoxicity; Periglaucine A; PLGA-nanoparticles
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 28 May 2019 05:31
Last Modified: 28 May 2019 05:31
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/21371

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