Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country

Musa, Nor Asma and Moy, Foong Ming and Wong, Li Ping (2018) Prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in a developing country. Industrial Health, 56 (5). pp. 407-418. ISSN 0019-8366, DOI https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2018-0052

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among secondary school teachers in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. This was a cross sectional study, conducted in two phases. Phase I tested the reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the Malay language (M-PSQI), whereas Phase II determined the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality where a total of 1,871 secondary school teachers were studied. Participants were recruited using multistage sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and teaching characteristics, comorbidities and characteristics of sleep. The M-PSQI was used to measure sleep quality. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 was used to measure mental health status. Results showed that the M-PSQI had a good internal consistency and moderate reliability. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 61 (95% CI: 54–67)%. Total teaching hours/day, depression and stress were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in the univariate analysis, while only stress (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.02–1.05%) remained significant in the multivariate analyses. In conclusion, stress level of the secondary school teachers should be reduced to improve sleep quality.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, High Impact Research grant (H-20001-00-E2000069)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Malaysia; Pittsburgh sleep quality index; Reliability; Stress; Teachers
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 09 May 2019 05:45
Last Modified: 09 May 2019 05:45
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/21192

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