Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia

Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel and Mustafa, Firuza Begham and Ali, Mohammad Lokman and Bhassu, Subha (2018) Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 40 (1). pp. 71-91. ISSN 0129-7619, DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12250.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12250

Abstract

Finding potential sites for resilient prawn production in the tropical environment that also prevents wastage of natural resources is not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality suitability for prawn farming in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia based on Geographic Information System (GIS). To achieve this goal, numerous criteria including sources of water, water temperature, water pH, sources of pollution, salinity, soil texture and availability of phytoplankton criteria were considered for the modelling process. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was performed to standardize the criteria and the weighting process. The weighted overlay of indicators and results were accomplished by applying the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method in GIS. It was indicated that the Negeri Sembilan area has potential for prawn farming. The results showed that about 25 per cent (163 056.93 ha) of the area was most suitable for prawn farming, about 58 per cent (384 656.88 ha) was considered moderately suitable, while 18 per cent (117 633.49 ha) was regarded as least suitable. The study concluded that the multi-criteria decision analysis of water quality for prawn farming is vital for regional economic planning in the Negeri Sembilan area and also significant when establishing a model for aquaculture development.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process; giant freshwater prawn farming; Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia; spatial analysis; suitability evaluation; water quality
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography
Q Science > QH Natural history
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2019 01:13
Last Modified: 23 Jan 2019 01:13
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/20101

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