Preliminary study of radio astronomical lines effect of rain below 2.9 GHZ

Umar, R. and Sabri, N.H. and Abidin, Z.Z. and Ibrahim, Z.A. and Azid, A. and Juahir, H. and Toriman, M.E. and Kamarudin, M.K.A. (2015) Preliminary study of radio astronomical lines effect of rain below 2.9 GHZ. Jurnal Teknologi, 75 (1). pp. 7-11. ISSN 0127-9696, DOI https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.3984.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.3984

Abstract

An appropriate site selection for radio astronomy observation is very important in order to find a low level site in RFI value. The aim of this study is to select the best possible factors for astronomical observation sites. There are many factors such as slope, raindrop, river, population density, road network, land used, wireless telephone technology interrupts radio astronomy observation. In this study, we have reported one of the factors that affect radio observation which is rain effect. The site selection study is the most crucial part of decision makers proposes where to build an astronomical observatory, especially in radio astronomy with a maximum efficiency. The observation apparatus was set up to study the effect of rainfall and raindrop to the radio signal. We found that, in the inside observation, we found that spectral lines (Deuterium, Hydrogen, and two Hydroxyl lines) show that the rain gives no effect to radio signal in those windows. We also found that there is very small fluctuate value are very small (about -2 dB) for outside observation. It can be considered has no significant effect on rain below 2.9 GHz.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), RACE-Grant (RACE/F1/ST1/UNISZA/15), Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Radio astronomy; Site selection; Rain effect; Radio frequency interference
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2018 07:04
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2018 07:04
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/19516

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