Cytotoxic activity of leaf and rhizome extracts of Alpinia scabra (Blume) Naves, a wild ginger from peninsular Malaysia

Ibrahim, H. and Sim, K.S. and Syamsir, D.R. and Nor, N.R.M. and Nurestri, A.M.S. and Awang, K. (2010) Cytotoxic activity of leaf and rhizome extracts of Alpinia scabra (Blume) Naves, a wild ginger from peninsular Malaysia. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4 (10). pp. 708-711. ISSN 1996-0816,

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Abstract

The leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia scabra (Zingiberaceae) were investigated for their cytotoxic effect against selected human cancer cell lines, namely MCF7 (hormone-dependant breast carcinoma cell line), HT29 (colon carcinoma cell line) and SKOV-3 (ovarian cancer cell line) by using an in vitro neutral red cytotoxicity assay. The methanol extracts of both leaves and rhizomes did not show active cytotoxic activity against the selected cancer cell lines. The n-hexane extract of the leaves exhibited remarkable cytotoxic effect against SKOV-3 cells with IC(50) value of 6.3 mu g/ml while dichloromethane extract showed high cytotoxic effect against MCF7 and SKOV-3 with IC(50) values of 6.7 and 5.9 mu g/ml, respectively. The n-hexane and dichloromethane extracts of the rhizomes possessed high cytotoxic effect against SKOV-3 cells with IC(50) values of 8.3 and 7.0 mu g/ml, respectively. This is the first report of the cytotoxic activity of A. scabra.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Zingiberaceae; Alpinia scabra; cytotoxic activity; cancer cell lines
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Depositing User: Mr Faizal 2
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2015 03:03
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2019 01:04
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/12271

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