Salga, Muhammad Saleh and Ali, Hapipah Mohd and Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen and Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim (2012) Gastroprotective activity and mechanism of novel dichlorido-zinc(II)-4-(2-(5-methoxybenzylideneamino)ethyl)piperazin-1-iumphenolate complex on ethanol-induced gastric ulceration. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 195 (2). pp. 144-153. ISSN 0009-2797, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2011.11.008.
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Abstract
Zinc complexes were reported to have anti-ulcer activity and used as drug for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. A novel compound dichlorido-zinc(II)-4-(2-(5-methoxybenzylidene amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-iumphenolate (ZnHMS) was synthesized, characterized and evaluated for its gastroprotective activity against ethanol-induced ulcer in rats. Gross and microscopic lesions, histochemical staining of glycogen storage, biochemical and immunological parameters were taken into consideration. Oral administration of ZnHMS (30 and 60 mg/kg; 14 days) dose-dependently inhibited gastric lesions. It significantly increased the mucus content and total acidity compared to the control group (P < 0.01). Serum levels of aspartate (AST), alanine (ALT) transaminases, pro-inflammatory interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the rats exposed to ethanol induced ulceration have been altered. ZnHMS considerably enhances (P < 0.05) the protection of gastric epithelia by modulating the acute alterations of AST, ALT, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a and stomach glycogen. Interestingly, ZnHMS did interfere with the natural release of nitric oxide. In addition, acute toxicity study revealed no abnormal sign to the rats treated with ZnHMS (2000 mg/kg). These findings suggest that the gastroprotective activity of ZnHMS might contribute in adjusting the inflammatory cytokine-mediated oxidative damage to the gastric mucosa.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Additional Information: | Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Schiff bases; Acute toxicity; Gastroprotectivity; Ethanol; TNF-α; IL-10 |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry Faculty of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Jamilah Salleh |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2014 01:02 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Nov 2019 08:05 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/10585 |
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