Evaluation of permanent deformation of CRM-reinforced SMA and its correlation with dynamic stiffness and dynamic creep

Mashaan, Nuha Salim and Karim, Mohamed Rehan (2013) Evaluation of permanent deformation of CRM-reinforced SMA and its correlation with dynamic stiffness and dynamic creep. Scientific World Journal, 2013. p. 981637. ISSN 2356-6140, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/981637.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/981637

Abstract

Today, rapid economic and industrial growth generates increasing amounts of waste materials such as waste tyre rubber. Attempts to inspire a green technology which is more environmentally friendly that can produce economic value are a major consideration in the utilization of waste materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of waste tyre rubber (crumb rubber modifier (CRM)), in stone mastic asphalt (SMA 20) performance. The virgin bitumen (80/100) penetration grade was used, modified with crumb rubber at four different modification levels, namely, 6, 12, 16, and 20 by weight of the bitumen. The testing undertaken on the asphalt mix comprises the indirect tensile (dynamic stiffness), dynamic creep, and wheel tracking tests. By the experimentation, the appropriate amount of CRM was found to be 16 by weight of bitumen. The results show that the addition of CRM into the mixture has an obvious significant effect on the performance properties of SMA which could improve the mixture's resistance against permanent deformation. Further, higher correlation coefficient was obtained between the rut depth and permanent strain as compared to resilient modulus; thus dynamic creep test might be a more reliable test in evaluating the rut resistance of asphalt mixture. © 2013 Nuha Salim Mashaan and Mohamed Rehan Karim.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Export Date: 16 December 2013 Source: Scopus Art. No.: 981637 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Mashaan, N.S.; Center for Transportation Research, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; email: nuhamashaan@siswa.um.edu.my References: Mashaan, N.S., Ali, A.H., Koting, S., Karim, M.R., Performance evaluation of crumb rubber modified stone mastic asphalt pavement in Malaysia (2013) Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2013, p. 8. , 304676 10.1155/2013/304676; Ali, A.H., Mashaan, N.S., Karim, M.R., Investigations of physical and rheological properties of aged rubberised bitumen (2013) Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2013, p. 7. , 239036 10.1155/2013/239036; Mashaan, N.S., Karim, M.R., Investigating the rheological properties of Crumb rubber modified bitumen and its correlation with temperature susceptibility (2013) Materials Research, 16 (1), pp. 116-127. , 10.1590/S1516-14392012005000166; Samsuri, A., Hasshim, S., Harun, M.H., Dewa, A.L.M., Rubberised - Bitumen for Road Construction, , Proceedings of the International Conference on the Usage of Rubber in Engineering Technology 1995 Lumpur, Malaysia; O'Flaherty, C.A., (1988) Highway Engineering Textbook, , 3rd London, UK Edward Arnold; Brown, E.R., Hemant, M., Evaluation of laboratory properties of SMA mixture (1993) NCATR Report, (93-95). , National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University; Mahrez, A., (2008) Properties and Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Reinforced with Glass Fibre Ph.D. Thesis, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya; Shih, C.T., Tia, M., Ruth, B.E., Evaluation of the effect of crumb rubber and SBS on rutting resistance of asphalt concrete (1996) American Chemical Society Division Fuel Chemistry, 41 (4), pp. 1227-1231; Katman, H.Y., (2006) Effects of Rubberised Bitumen on Properties of Porous Mixes M.S. Thesis, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia University of Malaya; Samsuri, A., Properties of Rubberised Bitumen from Reclaimed Rubber, pp. 15-23. , Proceeding of the Conference on the use of rubberised bitumen in the road construction 1997 Malaysia; Eaton, R.A., Roberts, R.J., Blackburn, R.R., (1991) Use of Scrap Rubber in Asphalt Pavement Surfaces, (27). , 3, 14 Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.); Abdulla, S., Wai, Y.T., Performance Expectations of Rubber Modified Asphalt Using Tire Rubber Powder, , Proceedings of the Conference on the Use of Rubberised Bitumen in the Road Construction 1997 Selangor, Malaysia; Fernando, M.J., Guriguis, H.R., Natural rubber for improved surfacing (1984) Australian Road Research Board (ARRB), 12, pp. 121-129; Arabani, M., Mirabdolazimi, S.M., Sasani, A.R., The effect of waste tire thread mesh on the dynamic behaviour of asphalt mixtures (2010) Construction and Building Materials, 24 (6), pp. 1060-1068. , 2-s2.0-77949569398 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.11.011; Mahrez, A., (1999) Properties of Rubberised Bitumen Binder and Its Effect on the Bituminous Mix M.S. Dissertation, , Malaysia Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya; Hamed, F.K.M., (2010) Evaluation of Fatigue Resistance for Modified Asphalt Concrete Mixture Based on Dissipate Energy Concept Ph.D. Thesis, , Germany Technische University Darmstadt
Uncontrolled Keywords: Evaluation; Permanent deformation; CRM-reinforced SMA; Dynamic stiffness; Dynamic creep
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Mr Jenal S
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2014 02:19
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2018 04:43
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/8799

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