Biodiesel separation and purification: A review

Atadashi, I.M. and Aroua, M.K. and Aziz, A.A. (2011) Biodiesel separation and purification: A review. Renewable Energy, 36 (2). pp. 437-443. ISSN 0960-1481, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.07.019.

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Abstract

Biodiesel as a biodegradable, sustainable and clean energy has worldwide attracted renewed and growing interest in topical years, chiefly due to development in biodiesel fuel and ecological pressures which include climatic changes. In the production of biodiesel from biomass, separation and purification of biodiesel is a critical technology. Conventional technologies used for biodiesel separation such as gravitational settling, decantation, filtration and biodiesel purification such as water washing, acid washing, and washing with ether and absorbents have proven to be inefficient, time and energy consumptive, and less cost effective. The involvement of membrane reactor and separative membrane shows great promise for the separation and purification of biodiesel. Membrane technology needs to be explored and exploited to overcome the difficulties usually encountered in the separation and purification of biodiesel. In this paper both conventional and most recent membrane technologies used in refining biodiesel have been critically reviewed. The effects of catalysts, free fatty acids, water content and oil to methanol ratios on the purity and quality of biodiesel are also examined.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Cited By (since 1996):44 Export Date: 21 April 2013 Source: Scopus :doi 10.1016/j.renene.2010.07.019 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Aroua, M.K.; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; email: mkaroua@um.edu.my References: Thiam, L.C., Subhash, B., Catalytic processes towards the production of biofuels in a palm oil and oil palm biomass-based bio-refinery (2008) Bioresource Technology, 99, pp. 7911-7922; Balat, M., Balat, H., Progress in biodiesel processing (2010) Applied Energy, 87 (6), pp. 1815-1835; Ferella, F., Mazziotti, G., De Michelis, I., Stanisci, V., Veglio, F., Optimization of the transesterification reaction in biodiesel production (2010) Fuel, 89, pp. 36-42; Hameed, B.H., Lai, L.F., Chin, L.H., Production of biodiesel from palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) using heterogeneous catalyst: an optimized process (2009) Fuel Processing Technology, 90, pp. 606-610; Tai-Shung, N.C., Development and purification of biodiesel (2007) Separation and Purification Technology, 20, pp. 377-381; Demirbas, A., Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels (2009) Energy Conversion and Management, 50, pp. 14-34; Van Gerpen, J., Shanks, B., Pruszko, R., Clements, D., Knothe, G., , pp. 66-9. , Biodiesel production technology. 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Uncontrolled Keywords: Biodiesel; Membrane technology; Purification; Separation; Transesterification; Acid washing; Bio-diesel fuel; Clean energy; Climatic changes; Conventional technology; Cost effective; Critical technologies; Ecological pressure; Free fatty acid; Gravitational settlings; Membrane reactor; Separation and purification; Water washing; Acids; Bioreactors; Ecology; Ethers; Fatty acids; Methanol; Petroleum refining; Synthetic fuels; Technology; Washing; Water content; Water filtration; advanced technology; biodegradation; Environmental; biofuel; biomass power; catalyst; climate change; fatty acid; membrane; sustainability.
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Mr Jenal S
Date Deposited: 16 Jul 2013 04:45
Last Modified: 18 Feb 2019 04:21
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/7416

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