Bio-Inspired Thin-Walled Straight and Tapered Tubes with Variable Designs Subjected to Multiple Impact Angles for Building Constructions

Ma, Quanjin and Yusof, Nor Hazwani Mohd and Sahu, Santosh Kumar and Song, Yiheng and Radzuan, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd and Sun, Bo and Nasution, Ahmad Yunus and Kumar, Alagesan Praveen and Rejab, Mohd Ruzaimi Mat (2025) Bio-Inspired Thin-Walled Straight and Tapered Tubes with Variable Designs Subjected to Multiple Impact Angles for Building Constructions. Buildings, 15 (4). p. 620. ISSN 2075-5309, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040620.

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Abstract

Thin-walled structures are extensively utilized in construction because of their lightweight nature and excellent energy absorption efficiency, especially under dynamic loads. Improving the energy-absorbing performance of thin-walled structures by inspiring natural multi-cell designs is a sufficient approach. This paper investigates the energy-absorbing characteristics of variable novel cross-section designs of thin-walled structures subjected to oblique impact loading. Straight and tapered types with seven cross-sectional designs of novel thin-walled structures were studied. The nonlinear ABAQUS/Explicit software 6.13 version was implemented to analyze the crashworthiness behaviors for the proposed variable cross-section designs under different loading angles. The crushing behaviors of the proposed thin-walled structures were examined for various wall thicknesses of 0.5 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2.5 mm and impact loading angles of 0 degrees, 15 degrees, 30 degrees, and 45 degrees. It was determined that the energy-absorbing characteristics of novel thin-walled structures can be efficiently controlled by varying two geometries and seven cross-section designs. A multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM) using a complex proportional assessment method (COPRAS) was performed to select the optimum thin-walled structures with cross-section designs. It was shown that a tapered square thin-walled structure with 2.5 mm thickness had the best crashworthiness performances with energy absorption (EA) of 11.01 kJ and specific energy absorption (SEA) of 20.32 kJ/kg under a 30 degrees impact angle. Moreover, the results indicated that the EA of the thin-walled structure decreased with the increase in the impact loading angle. In addition, with the increase in the impact loading angle, the peak crushing force (PCF) decreased and reflected the reduction in energy absorbed at a larger angle. The MCDM method in conjunction with the COPRAS method is proposed, it provides valuable insights for safer and more resilient building construction.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/TK10/UMP/02/9)
Uncontrolled Keywords: thin-walled structure; energy-absorbing characteristic; multi-criteria decision-making method; oblique impact loading; geometric structures; finite element modeling
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Universiti Malaya
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2025 07:31
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2025 07:31
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47939

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