Performance of yellow and pink oyster mushroom dyes in dye sensitized solar cell

Pirdaus, Nur Alfarina and Ahmad, Nurfadzilah and Dahlan, Nofri Yenita and Redzuan, Ainur Nisha and Zalizan, Aisyatul Husna and Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus and Bani, Nurul Aini and Patah, Muhamad Fazly Abdul and Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad (2024) Performance of yellow and pink oyster mushroom dyes in dye sensitized solar cell. Scientific Reports, 14 (1). p. 23757. ISSN 2045-2322, DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73865-z.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73865-z

Abstract

A solar photovoltaic (PV) cell, is an electrical device that uses the PV effect to convert light energy into electricity. The application of oyster mushroom dyes in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a novel strategy to substitute the costly chemical production process with easily extractable, environmentally acceptable dyes. Both dyes of yellow and pink oyster mushrooms were extracted using the same process but dried into powder form using two techniques, warm drying and freeze drying. The characterization was carried out utilizing current-voltage (I-V) characterization for electrical properties, Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer for optical properties, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for the structural properties. It was found that freeze-dried pink and yellow oyster mushroom had shown the good properties for DSSC application as it produced energy bandgap which lies within the range of efficient dye sensitizer; 1.7 eV and 2.2 eV, the most uniform distribution of pores and a nearly spherical form in FESEM analysis, and AFM result obtained with the highest root mean square (RMS) roughness value (26.922 and 34.033) with stereoscopic morphologies. The data proved that mushroom dyes can be incorporated in DSSC with the optimization of drying method in the extraction process, dilution of dye and the layer of deposition on the glass substrate. The current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics of fabricated DSSC was characterized using Newport Oriel Sol3A solar simulator under AM 1.5 Sun condition (100 mW/cm2, 25 oC). From the result obtained by solar simulator, the fabricated FTO/TiO2/Pleurotus djamor dye/Pt indicated the Voc of 0.499 V and Jsc of 0.397 mA/cm2.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Teknologi MARA (FRGS: 600-RMC/FRGS5/3 (119/2021)), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) (PV055-2022), PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (2848909), Strategic Research & Knowledge Exchange Fund (3204), Royal Society of Edinburgh through RSE Personal Research Fellowship Grant
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dye-sensitized solar cells; Oyster mushroom dyes; Electrical properties; Optical properties; Structural properties; Current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2025 01:23
Last Modified: 17 Feb 2025 01:23
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47424

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