Incorporation of Thiol-Modified and Carboxyl-MoS2 Films as Support Layer in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Platform for SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Detection

Nor, Sharifah Norsyahindah Syed and Rasanang, Nur Syafiqah and Karman, Salmah and Zaman, Wan Safwani Wan Kamarul and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi and Arof, Hamzah (2024) Incorporation of Thiol-Modified and Carboxyl-MoS2 Films as Support Layer in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Platform for SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal, 24 (5). pp. 6026-6037. ISSN 1530-437X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3349390.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3349390

Abstract

In the event of a severe acute respiratorysyndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak, rapid viraldetection is crucial for proper patient management. Althoughthe development of surface plasmon resonance (SPR)in optical biosensing for rapid viral detection is grow-ing, gold (Au) as a metallic sensing surface for SPRbiosensors exhibits inadequate sensitivity for sensitive viralrecognition. Hence, this study attempted to fabricate arapid and ultrasensitive SPR detection platform using dif-ferent support layers, such as a self-assembled mono-layer (SAM), consisting of 11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid(11-MUA), and 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) in addi-tion to transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) carboxyl-molybdenum disulfide (MoS2-COOH) for the detection ofSARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S protein). The sensing surfacewas characterized using Raman spectroscopy, Fourier trans-form infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM) before and after depositions, followed bySPR measurement testing with variation concentration of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. Performance parameters such assensitivity, full-width at half-maximum (FWHM), detection accuracy (DA), figure of merit (FoM), quality factor (QF), andlimit of detection (LoD) are calculated and compared between 11-MUA/Au/BK7 prism, 3-MPA/Au/BK7 prism, and MoS2-COOH/Au/BK7 prism in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. Results show the SPR setup with MoS2-COOH singlelayer exhibited the highest sensitivity (203.55 degrees/RIU) compared to 11-MUA (89.89(degrees)/RIU) and 3-MPA (108.90(degrees)/RIU). Overall,all three configurations demonstrate good linearity, excellent sensitivity, and LoD in the ng/mL range. The outcome ofthis study hoped to aid in the future development of a noninvasive, rapid, and ultrasensitive SPR detection platform forviral detection in minimal concentration.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOHE) through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FP114-2020)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biosensor; carboxyl molybdenum disulfide (MoS2-COOH); self-assembled monolayer (SAM); sensitivity enhancement; severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2); surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2025 08:15
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2025 08:15
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47034

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