Real-time outdoor experiment and performance analysis of dual-coil heat exchanger integrated thermal energy storage

Fadzlin, Wan Afin and Hasanuzzaman, M. and Abd Rahim, Nasrudin (2024) Real-time outdoor experiment and performance analysis of dual-coil heat exchanger integrated thermal energy storage. Journal of Energy Storage, 81. p. 110420. ISSN 2352-152X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.110420.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.110420

Abstract

Integrating a thermal energy storage system into a solar water heater enables a continuous heat supply to ensure hot water is available for household uses throughout the day. This research emphasizes integrating TES units into solar water heating systems. The overall performance of flat plate solar water heaters for a regular (conventional) solar water heating system and a solar water heating system integrated with TES using phase change material (PCM) are analyzed. This innovative design ensures efficient heat capture from the sun, storing it in the phase change material for later use, guaranteeing a sustainable and cost-effective solution for hot water needs. A split PCM tank is integrated within the solar water heating network for the second scenario and is made of a 25 L filled with a phase change material that acts as the thermal storage medium. The PCM tank has a dual-coiled heat exchanger to aid the heat transfer process with paraffin wax as the phase change material. The parameters that are looked into from the conventional and TES-integrated solar water heating systems include the water temperature profiles throughout the entire solar water heating networks and the PCM's temperature distribution throughout the day. A customized water draw schedule is adapted to represent the average hot water usage of a typical household in Kuala Lumpur. Findings reveal that the TES-integrated solar water heating system can be 21 % more efficient than the conventional system due to the lesser heat losses and prolonged hot water supply. The maximum efficiency obtained is about 82 %, and energy can be saved about 50 % from the electric heater. The maximum energy storage is at the 50 degrees C temperature controller's setting and is feasible for the existing conventional solar water heaters.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Solar energy; Solar water heating; Solar thermal distribution and storage; Energy modelling; Phase change materials
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Institute of Advanced Studies
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2024 04:28
Last Modified: 12 Nov 2024 04:28
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45798

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