Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Solar-Assisted Industrial Process Heating System

Kumar, Laveet and Hasanuzzaman, Md. and Rahim, Nasrudin Abd and Sleiti, Ahmad K. (2024) Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Solar-Assisted Industrial Process Heating System. International Journal of Energy Research, 2024. p. 4614066. ISSN 0363-907X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4614066.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4614066

Abstract

Thermal energy in the industrial sector for process heating applications in the range of 50 to 250 degrees C consumes about 35% of the global fossil fuel. Cascaded solar thermal systems are promising solutions to meet clean and uninterrupted thermal energy supply for industrial process heating. Well-engineered cascaded arrangement of solar thermal collector (STC) and photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collector can attain an average solar fraction of more than 50%. In the present research, a solar-assisted process heating system, wherein a STC integrated in series with PVT, has been designed to produce low- to medium-temperature heat at higher solar fractions. Herein, thermal performance and economic viability of this novel system have been investigated and analyzed methodically. In the present research, a comprehensive TRNSYS simulation model is developed and validated experimentally. Results show that PVT integrated with heat pipe evacuated tube collector (PVT-HPETC) and PVT integrated with flat plate collector (PVT-FPC) system can generate thermal energy as high as 1625 and 1420 W with a thermal efficiency of 81 and 77% and exergy efficiency of 13.22 and 12.72%. Levelized cost of heat (LCOH) for PVT-HPETC at process heat temperatures of 60, 70, and 80 degrees C is 0.214, 0.208, and 0.201 MYR/kWh, respectively. It is worth to note that LCOH is less than the existing cost of heat generation which proves that these systems are economically feasible.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Qatar University; Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) (QUPD-CENG-23-24-537), Post-Doc Research Program, Qatar University
Uncontrolled Keywords: Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector; Phase-Change Material; Evacuated Tube Collectors; Flat-Plate; Exergy Analysis; PVT System; Performance Analysis; Environmental-Analysis; Operating-Conditions; Storage-System
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2024 06:44
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2024 06:44
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/45431

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