Physicochemical and bioassay directed GC-MS analyses of chloroform extract of pteris cretica L.

Saleem, Farooq and Mehmood, Rashad and Khan, Tahir Javed and Hassen, Saeed-ul and Maher, Saima and Ahmad, Sarfraz and Perveen, Shagufta and Azeem, Muhammad (2022) Physicochemical and bioassay directed GC-MS analyses of chloroform extract of pteris cretica L. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 56 (3). pp. 387-395. ISSN 0091-150X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-022-02648-5.

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Abstract

This study was aimed to explore the potential of Pteris cretica L. to be used as herbal remedy. The P. cretica dried plant powder was subjected to a standard physicochemical (proximate analysis) protocol, which showed promising results and was consistent with the WHO recommended ranges that are required to use the plant as a remedy. To identify the bioactive chemical constituents of chloroform extract, the extract was subjected to a series of column chromatography and p-HPLC through the antibacterial and antioxidant bioassays guidance. The two most bioactive sub-fractions of chloroform extract were subjected to GC-MS analysis which revealed the presence of seventeen compounds, the major constituents being eicosane (16.8%), hexadecane (14.1%), methyl hexadecanoate (11.2%), 3,3,8-trimethyldecane (9.1%), 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane (7.8%), tricosane (5.1%) and tetradecane (3.86%). Proximate analysis results show that P. cretica plant is good for herbal remedy, and the bioassay results on chloroform fractions and sub-fractions show that this plant has significant antibacterial and antioxidant potentials. To use this plant as herbal remedy, there is need in further exploration.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pteris cretica L; Bioassay guidelines; GC-MS analysis; Proximate analysis; Antibacterial; Antioxidant
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2023 02:55
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 02:55
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42160

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