A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification

AlDahoul, Nouar and Ahmed, Ali Najah and Allawi, Mohammed Falah and Sherif, Mohsen and Sefelnasr, Ahmed and Chau, Kwok-wing and El-Shafie, Ahmed (2022) A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 16 (1). pp. 1211-1232. ISSN 1994-2060, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2022.2073565.

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Abstract

The suspended sediment load (SSL) is one of the major hydrological processes affecting the sustainability of river planning and management. Moreover, sediments have a significant impact on dam operation and reservoir capacity. To this end, reliable and applicable models are required to compute and classify the SSL in rivers. The application of machine learning models has become common to solve complex problems such as SSL modeling. The present research investigated the ability of several models to classify the SSL data. This investigation aims to explore a new version of machine learning classifiers for SSL classification at Johor River, Malaysia. Extreme gradient boosting, random forest, support vector machine, multi-layer perceptron and k-nearest neighbors classifiers have been used to classify the SSL data. The sediment values are divided into multiple discrete ranges, where each range can be considered as one category or class. This study illustrates two different scenarios related to the number of categories, which are five and 10 categories, with two time scales, daily and weekly. The performance of the proposed models was evaluated by several statistical indicators. Overall, the proposed models achieved excellent classification of the SSL data under various scenarios.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Suspended sediment load; Extreme gradient boosting; Random forest; Support vector machine; Multi-layer perceptron; K-nearest neighbor; Malaysia
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2023 06:27
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2023 06:27
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/42110

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