Torrefaction of organic municipal solid waste to high calorific value solid fuel using batch reactor with helical screw induced rotation

Abdulyekeen, Kabir Abogunde and Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan and Patah, Muhamad Fazly Abdul and Abnisa, Faisal (2022) Torrefaction of organic municipal solid waste to high calorific value solid fuel using batch reactor with helical screw induced rotation. Bioresource Technology, 363. ISSN 0960-8524, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127974.

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Abstract

The potential of producing high calorific value (CV) solid fuel was investigated in a helical screw rotation-induced (HSRI) fluidized bed reactor based on mechanical fluidization. The study revealed that the HSRI torrefaction improved the torrefied product properties. For the 40 and 0 rpm conditions, the CV, fixed carbon, and ash contents of torrefied solid fuel increased with an increase in temperature. In contrast, volatile matter, moisture content, mass and energy yields decreased. The CV of torrefied solid fuel increased by a factor of 1.43 and 1.58 at 280 ? for the 40 and 0 rpm conditions, respectively. HSRI torrefaction enhanced the removal of hydroxyl functional group. HSRI torrefaction improved the hydrophobicity of the torrefied solid fuel. Therefore, the HSRI fluidized bed reactor promotes uniform temperature distribution, a higher heat transfer rate within the sample particles in the reactor, and a homogenous torrefied solid product compared to the fixed bed reactor.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (IIRG003A-2020FNW)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Torrefaction; Calorific value; Helical screw fluidized bed reactor; Waste valorization; Municipal solid waste; Mechanical fluidization technology
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2023 03:51
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2023 03:51
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/41038

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