Buoyancy-driven heat transfer performance, vorticity and fluid flow analysis of hybrid nanofluid within a U-shaped lid with heated corrugated wall

Asmadi, M. S. and Md. Kasmani, Ruhaila and Siri, Z. and Saleh, H. and Ghani, N. A. Che (2023) Buoyancy-driven heat transfer performance, vorticity and fluid flow analysis of hybrid nanofluid within a U-shaped lid with heated corrugated wall. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 71. pp. 21-38. ISSN 1110-0168, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.03.029.

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Abstract

The thermal performance of alumina-copper/water hybrid nanofluid in buoyancy-driven heat transfer of a U-shaped cavity with a heated wavy wall is investigated in detail throughout this manuscript. A three-node triangular finite element method is used to solve the system by considering the Galerkin weighted residual algorithm. A Newton-Raphson algorithm with a damping coefficient is used as the convergence criterion. Numerical and experimental comparisons of previously published results are compared with the present calculations to ensure confidence in the present modeling. The physical representation of the modeling is presented through the streamlines, isotherms, and vorticity distribution. To quantify the overall heat transfer performance, the average and local Nusselt numbers are used for various combinations of parameters. It is found that the higher the cold rib dimension, the undulations, and the amplitudes of the heated corrugated walls produce a higher heat transfer rate. The inclusion of a hybrid nanofluid may inhibit the heat transfer rate when the length of the hot wall exceeds the length of the cold wall. As low as 4% and up to 16% thermal performance increase of utilizing hybrid nanofluid is observed compared to pure water in a wavy U-shaped enclosure.(c) 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia FP020-2020 (FRGS/1/2020/STG06/UM/02/6), Ministry of Education, Malaysia (IIRG006C-19IISS)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hot wavy wall; Hybrid nanofluid; Buoyancy-driven; Vorticity study; Finite element; U-shaped lid
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Centre for Foundation Studies in Science > Mathematics Division
Faculty of Science > Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 28 Jun 2023 02:26
Last Modified: 28 Jun 2023 02:26
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/38414

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