The performance of Ti2C MXene and Ti2AlC MAX Phase as saturable absorbers for passively mode-locked fiber laser

Ahmad, H. and Kahar, N. H. Abdul and Ramli, R. and Yusoff, Norazriena and Reduan, Siti Aisyah and Ismail, Mohammad Faizal and Lim, K. S. and Chong, Wu Yi and Yasin, M. The performance of Ti2C MXene and Ti2AlC MAX Phase as saturable absorbers for passively mode-locked fiber laser. Optical Fiber Technology, 67. ISSN 1068-5200, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102683.

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Abstract

This research provides feasibility investigations of Ti2C MXene and Ti2AlC MAX Phase materials to be used as saturable absorbers (SAs). The fabrication procedure for both SAs has been described in this paper, where both laser parameters of Ti2C MXene and Ti2AlC MAX Phase were compared in detail. Ti2C MXene deposited tapered fiber has a modulation depth of 4.7% and saturation intensity of 0.98 MW/cm2, whereas Ti2AlC MAX Phase deposited tapered fiber has corresponding values of 3.27%, 0.86 MW/cm2, respectively. The findings shows that Ti2C MXene can provide a stable mode-locked operation with pulse width of 1.655 ps and optical bandwidth of 2.57 nm at a center wavelength of 1933.82 nm. Similarly, the Ti2AlC MAX Phase produced the corresponding values of 1.382 ps, 2.75 nm, and 1894.54 nm, respectively. Additionally, Ti2C MXene appeared to be a better candidate based on a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of 70 dB as compared to that of Ti2AlC MAX Phase at 66 dB when operating in a thulium-holmium doped fiber laser (THDFL). The Ti2C MXene and Ti2AlC MAX Phase based SAs have significant potential for photonics applications in the ``eye-safe'' region.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (RK021-2019), Universiti Malaya (TOP100PRC), Universiti Malaya (RU002-2020), Ministry of Education, Malaysia (HiCoE Phase II (PRC-2014))
Uncontrolled Keywords: Saturable absorber; MAX Phase; MXene; Tapered fiber; Thulium-holmium doped fiber laser; Energy conversion
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2022 04:22
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2022 04:22
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34133

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