Numerical investigation of particles characteristics on cyclone performance for sustainable environment

Ijaz, Masooma and Farhan, Muhammad and Farooq, Muhammad and Moeenuddin, Ghulam and Nawaz, Saad and Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. and Saqilo, H. M. and Ali, Qasim (2021) Numerical investigation of particles characteristics on cyclone performance for sustainable environment. Particulate Science and Technology, 39 (4). pp. 495-503. ISSN 0272-6351, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2020.1768610.

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Abstract

In this paper, a three-dimensional turbulent gas flow with solid particles was numerically simulated to optimize the performance of a cyclone preheater. The numerical approach for the flow development was based on unsteady simulations using the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM). The Discrete Phase Model (DPM) was used for the dispersion of particles due to turbulence in the fluid phase. The size of raw material solid particles ranged from 1 mu m to 30 mu m and the inlet gas velocity ranged from 10 m/s to 20 m/s were considered for parametric study. The main objective of this study consists of the performance evaluation of the cyclone pre-heater in terms of collection efficiency, pressure drop across the cyclone, heat transfer rate. The results indicate that the increase of particle size leads to increase collection efficiency of the particles up to 99.89% and temperature difference of about 212 K with the slight variation of pressure drop. The heat transfer rate decreases with increase in inlet air velocity due to less particles residence time inside the cyclone pre-heater. For a given cyclone design and working conditions, the maximum heat transfer was 87 W for 30 mu m particle size with hot air velocity of 10 m/s.

Item Type: Article
Funders: None
Uncontrolled Keywords: Collection efficiency; Computational fluid dynamics; Cyclone preheater; Particles characteristics; Reynolds stress model
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2022 07:10
Last Modified: 20 Jun 2022 07:10
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34071

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