Oxidative desulfurization of petroleum distillate fractions using manganese dioxide supported on magnetic reduced graphene oxide as catalyst

Ahmad, Waqas and Rahman, Atiq Ur and Ahmad, Imtiaz and Yaseen, Muhammad and Jan, Badrul Mohamed and Stylianakis, Minas M. and Kenanakis, George and Ikram, Rabia (2021) Oxidative desulfurization of petroleum distillate fractions using manganese dioxide supported on magnetic reduced graphene oxide as catalyst. Nanomaterials, 11 (1). ISSN 2079-4991, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11010203.

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Abstract

In this study, oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of modeled and real oil samples was investigated using manganese-dioxide-supported, magnetic-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (MnO2/MrGO) as a catalyst in the presence of an H2O2/HCOOH oxidation system. MnO2/MrGO composite was synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The optimal conditions for maximum removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) from modeled oil samples were found to be efficient at 40 degrees C temperature, 60 min reaction time, 0.08 g catalyst dose/10 mL, and 2 mL of H2O2/formic acid, under which MnO2/MrGO exhibited intense desulfurization activity of up to 80%. Under the same set of conditions, the removal of only 41% DBT was observed in the presence of graphene oxide (GO) as the catalyst, which clearly indicated the advantage of MrGO in the composite catalyst. Under optimized conditions, sulfur removal in real oil samples, including diesel oil, gasoline, and kerosene, was found to be 67.8%, 59.5%, and 51.9%, respectively. The present approach is credited to cost-effectiveness, environmental benignity, and ease of preparation, envisioning great prospects for desulfurization of fuel oils on a commercial level.

Item Type: Article
Funders: National Priorities Research Program from the Qatar National Research Fund (Qatar Foundation)[NPRP11S1128-170042], Malaysia-Thailand Joint Authority[IF062-2019], Universiti Malaya[FP050-2019A]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Metal oxides catalyst;GO support;Desulfurization;Reduction of GO;H2O2;HCOOH
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms Zaharah Ramly
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2022 02:02
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2022 02:02
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/34066

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