Novel self-assembled 3D flower-like magnesium hydroxide coated granular polyurethane: Implication of its potential application for the removal of heavy metals

Vafaeifard, Mohsen and Ibrahim, Shaliza and Wong, Kien Tiek and Pasbakhsh, Pooria and Pichiah, Saravanan and Choi, Jaeyoung and Yoon, Yeomin and Jang, Min (2019) Novel self-assembled 3D flower-like magnesium hydroxide coated granular polyurethane: Implication of its potential application for the removal of heavy metals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 216. pp. 495-503. ISSN 0959-6526, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.135.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.135

Abstract

Novel nanostructured three-dimensional flowerlike Mg(OH) 2 -incorporated granular polyurethane (designated as gPU-FMH) was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method, for which commercial MgO, water, and granular polyurethane (gPU) were applied. Interestingly, it is found that gPU and the hydrothermal process are the key factors for the assembly of the flowerlike structures of the Mg(OH) 2 , as its hexagonal nanosheet petals provide a high surface area. Temperature significantly controlled the morphologies of the flowerlike Mg(OH) 2 , and the granular gPU-FMH showed the superb adsorption capacities of 472, 1050, and 1293 mg g −1 (maximum adsorption capacities, q m , from Langmuir model) for Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II), respectively. The proposed hypothesis for the synthesis of gPU-FMH and the removal mechanism of the heavy metals has been proved through various spectroscopic analyses. In the result of the continuous-flow column study, gPU-FMH showed a long breakthrough and a high removal capacity (184 mg g −1 ) of Cu(II). © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Item Type: Article
Funders: Korea Environment Industry & Technology Institute (Grant 2018002480006), National Research Foundation ( NRF-2017R1D1A1B03029441 ), Seoul Green Environment Center (SGEC) in South Korea, University of Malaya (UMRG, Sustainability Science, Project Number: RP010B-13SUS) in Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Polyurethane; Self-assembling; Three-dimensional; Flowerlike magnesium hydroxide; Heavy-metal remediation
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 Dec 2019 08:30
Last Modified: 05 Dec 2019 08:30
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23212

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