Ultrasound-Assisted Preparation of Chitosan/Nano-Activated Carbon Composite Beads Aminated with (3-Aminopropyl)Triethoxysilane for Adsorption of Acetaminophen from Aqueous Solutions

Vakili, Mohammadtaghi and Amouzgar, Parisa and Cagnetta, Giovanni and Wang, Baozhen and Guo, Xiaogang and Mojiri, Amin and Zeimaran, Ehsan and Salamatinia, Babak (2019) Ultrasound-Assisted Preparation of Chitosan/Nano-Activated Carbon Composite Beads Aminated with (3-Aminopropyl)Triethoxysilane for Adsorption of Acetaminophen from Aqueous Solutions. Polymers, 11 (10). p. 1701. ISSN 2073-4360, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101701.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101701

Abstract

A composite chitosan/nano-activated carbon (CS-NAC) aminated by (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) was prepared in the form of beads and applied for the removal of acetaminophen from aqueous solutions. NAC and APTES concentrations were optimized to obtain a suitable adsorbent structure for enhanced removal of the pharmaceutical. The aminated adsorbent (CS-NAC-APTES beads) prepared with 40% w/w NAC and 2% v/v APTES showed higher adsorption capacity (407.83 mg/g) than CS-NAC beads (278.4 mg/g). Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis demonstrated that the surface area of the CS-NAC-APTES beads was larger than that of CS-NAC beads (1.16 times). The adsorption process was well fitted by the Freundlich model (R2 > 0.95), suggesting a multilayer adsorption. The kinetic study also substantiated that the pseudo-second-order model (R2 > 0.98) was in better agreement with the experimental data. Finally, it was proved that the prepared beads can be recycled (by washing with NaOH solution) at least 5 times before detectable performance loss. © 2019 by the authors.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Yangtze Normal University, Monash University Malaysia, Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) under the FRGS scheme (grant no. FRGS/2/2013 TK05/MUSM/03/1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: chitosan; nano-activated carbon; composite beads; APTES; acetaminophen adsorption
Subjects: R Medicine
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 Dec 2019 08:26
Last Modified: 05 Dec 2019 08:26
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/23211

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