PMMA interlayers prepared with various solvents and their effects on the thermal stability of ambient air-processed MAPbI3 perovskite films

Soo, Yew Hang and Ng, Chai Yan and Jun, Hieng Kiat and Ng, Soo Ai and Low, Foo Wah and Tan, Chee Ghuan and Lockman, Zainovia (2024) PMMA interlayers prepared with various solvents and their effects on the thermal stability of ambient air-processed MAPbI3 perovskite films. Synthetic Metals, 301. ISSN 0379-6779, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117527.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117527

Abstract

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) can be used as a charge tunneling interlayer or as an encapsulating layer in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Its incorporation into the PSCs can enhance the hysteresis behavior, performance, and operational stability of the device. This work shows that the choice of solvents to prepare PMMA interlayers on the ambient air-prepared methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) films can significantly affect the thermal stability of MAPbI3 films. The solvents used were chlorobenzene (CB), ethyl acetate (EA), (1-methoxy-2-propyl) acetate (PGMEA), and CB with 6 vol% isopropanol (IPA) (CB/IPA). Their corresponding PMMA interlayers are designated as CB-PMMA, EA-PMMA, PGMEA-PMMA, and CB/IPA-PMMA, respectively. The CB-PMMA interlayers had the least thermal stability enhancement effect on the MAPbI3 films, as the films suffered severe thermal degradation after annealing at 150 degrees C for 9 h. In contrast, the EA-PMMA, PGMEA-PMMA, and CB/IPAPMMA interlayers effectively enhanced the thermal stability of the MAPbI3 films, with only mild thermal degradation observed after the same annealing process. This significant thermal stability enhancement behavior is attributed to the ability of the solvents to extract moisture from the MAPbI3 films during the PMMA spin coating process, thus preventing the entrapped moisture from accelerating the thermal degradation of MAPbI3 films. Therefore, the choice of solvents for PMMA plays a crucial role in enhancing the thermal stability of the MAPbI3 films.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Fundamental Research Grant Scheme from the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia [FRGS/1/2022/TK08/UTAR/02/2], Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman [IPSR/RMC/UTARRF/2020-C2/N02]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perovskite; Thermal stability; Encapsulation; Solvents
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2024 06:54
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2024 06:54
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/44229

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