Plasticized chitosan-PVA blend polymer electrolyte based proton battery

Majid, Siti Rohana and Arof, Abdul Kariem and Kadir, M.F.Z. (2010) Plasticized chitosan-PVA blend polymer electrolyte based proton battery. Electrochimica Acta, 55 (4). pp. 1475-1482. ISSN 0013-4686, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.011.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.011

Abstract

This paper focused on the transport studies of PVA-chitosan blended electrolyte system and application in proton batteries. The electrolytes were prepared by the solution cast technique. In this work, 36 wt.% PVA and 24 wt.% chitosan blend doped with 40 wt.% NH(4)NO(3) exhibited the highest room temperature conductivity. The conductivity value obtained was 2.07 x 10(-5) S cm(-1). EC was then added in various quantities to the 60 wt.% [60 wt.% PVA-40 wt.% chitosan]-40 wt.% NH(4)NO(3) composition in order to enhance the conductivity of the sample. The highest conductivity obtained was 1.60 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) for the sample containing 70 wt.% EC. The Rice and Roth model was applied to analyze the conductivity enhancement. The highest conducting sample in the plasticized system was used to fabricate several batteries with configuration Zn//MnO(2). The open circuit potential (OCP) of the fabricated batteries was between 1.6 and 1.7 V. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chitosan; nh(4)no(3); plasticizer; rice and roth model; proton battery; poly(ethylene oxide); ionic transport; salt; conductivity cyclic voltammetry; performance; composite; membrane; films
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Miss Malisa Diana
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2013 02:36
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2019 01:21
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/7653

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