Application of chitosan/iota-carrageenan polymer electrolytes in electrical double layer capacitor (EDLC)

Kufian, M.Z. and Majid, Siti Rohana and Arof, Abdul Kariem and Shuhaimi, N.E.A. and Alias, N.A. (2010) Application of chitosan/iota-carrageenan polymer electrolytes in electrical double layer capacitor (EDLC). Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14 (12). pp. 2145-2152. ISSN 1432-8488, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-010-1050-8.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-010-1050-8

Abstract

In this work, a chitosan/iota (iota)-carrageenan blended film doped with orthophosphoric acid (H(3)PO(4)) as ionic dopant and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as plasticizer has been used as a separator and electrolyte in an electrical double layer capacitor (EDLC). A set of samples were prepared by the solution cast technique to see the effect of the different weight ratios of the proton donor and plasticizer on the conductivity. The highest conducting sample has composition 37.50 wt.% chitosan-37.50 wt.% iota-carrageenan-18.75 wt.% H(3)PO(4)-6.25 wt.% PEG. The conductivity value is 6.29 x 10(-4) S cm(-1). The conductivity-temperature relationship is Arrhenian, and the activation energy for the highest conducting sample is 0.09 eV. The specific discharge capacitance of the EDLC is 35 F g(-1) at 0.11 mA cm(-2) current drain and was constant for 30 cycles.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chitosan; Iota-carrageenan; Edlc; Discharge capacitance; Activated carbon; Electrochemical properties; Blend electrolytes; Solid-electrolyte; Miscibility; Conductivity cyclic voltammetry; Temperature; Performance; Membranes; Supercapacitors
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Miss Malisa Diana
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2013 01:06
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2019 01:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/7649

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