Vasorelaxant effects of ethyl cinnamate isolated from Kaempferia galanga on smooth muscles of the rat aorta

Othman, R. and Ibrahim, H. and Mohd, M.A. and Awang, Khalijah and Gilani, A.U.H. and Mustafa, Mohd Rais (2002) Vasorelaxant effects of ethyl cinnamate isolated from Kaempferia galanga on smooth muscles of the rat aorta. Planta Medica, 68 (7). pp. 655-657. ISSN 0032-0943, DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32900.

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Abstract

From the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga, ethyl cinnamate (EC) was isolated and its vasorelaxant effect was examined on the rat aorta. EC inhibited the tonic contractions induced by high K+ and phenylephrine (PE) in a concentration-dependent manner, with respective IC50 values of 0.30 +/- 0.05 mM and 0.38 +/- 0.04 mM. The relaxant effect against PE-induced contractions was greater in the presence of endothelium. Pre-treatment of the aorta with methylene blue and indomethacin significantly reduced the relaxant effect. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of EC may involve inhibition of Ca2+ influx into vascular cells and release of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin from the endothelial cells. Thus, the vasorelaxant effect of EC mediated through multiple pathways may explain the traditional use of the parent plant in treating hypertension.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: Times Cited: 10 Othman, R Ibrahim, H Mohd, MA Awang, K Gilani, AUH Mustafa, MR
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms Haslinda Lahuddin
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2013 00:52
Last Modified: 01 Mar 2019 09:16
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/7639

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