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Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2008 October 1; 64(Pt 10): o1946. | PMCID: PMC2959243 |
2,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropionic acid Pui Yee Thong,a Kong Mun Lo,a and Seik Weng Nga* aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Received September 10, 2008; Accepted September 11, 2008. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited. In the crystal of the title compound, C 9H 8Br 2O 2, inversion dimers linked by two O—H O hydrogen bonds occur. All of the carbon and oxygen atoms are disordered over two sets of sites in a 2:1 ratio. For threo-1,2-diphenyl-2,3-difluoropropionate, see: O’Hagan et al. (2006 ). For R-methyl 3-bromo-2-chloro-3-phenylpropionate, see: Shaw et al. (1995 ). Click on image to enlarge
Crystal data
- C9H8Br2O2
-
M
r = 307.97
- Orthorhombic,
-
a = 7.0278 (1) Å
-
b = 9.7105 (1) Å
-
c = 29.2970 (4) Å
-
V = 1999.33 (4) Å3
-
Z = 8
- Mo Kα radiation
- μ = 8.07 mm−1
-
T = 100 (2) K
- 0.28 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm
Data collection
- Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer
- Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ) T
min = 0.211, T
max = 0.398 (expected range = 0.171–0.323)
- 17420 measured reflections
- 2303 independent reflections
- 2056 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
-
R
int = 0.027
Refinement
-
R[F
2 > 2σ(F
2)] = 0.025
-
wR(F
2) = 0.066
-
S = 1.06
- 2303 reflections
- 127 parameters
- 83 restraints
- H-atom parameters constrained
- Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3
- Δρmin = −0.62 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008 ).
| Table 1Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) |
We thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (FR155/2007 A) and also for the purchase of the diffractometer. supplementary crystallographic
information
Experimental The compound was obtained as a side-product from the reaction of
cyclopentyldiphenyltin cinnamate (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine
hydrobromide perbromide (0.25 g) in a mixture of chloroform and ethanol.
Refinement The structure is disordered over two positions with respect of the non-bromide
atoms.
The Br1 atom is connected to the carbon atom in the 2-position in the
major component but is connected to the carbon atom in the 3-position in the
minor component.
Conversely, the Br2 atom is connected to the carbon atom in
the 3-position in the major component but is connected to the carbon atom in
the 2-position in the minor component.
All distances in the major component were restrained to within 0.01 Å of
their equivalents in the minor component.
The phenyl rings were restrained into rigid hexagons of 1.39 Å sides.
Additionally, the four-atom carboxyl and seven-atom benzyl units were
each restrained to be nearly flat.
The anisotropic displacement parameters of the primed atoms were restrained
to be equal to those of the unprimed atoms; these were also restrained to be
nearly isotropic.
In the inital stages of the refinement, the occupancy refined to an approximate
2:1 ratio.
However, with the inclusion of hydrogen atoms, the refinement was
unstable.
Ratios that were either slightly smaller or slightly larger than 2:1 did not
yield any significant differences in the final residual index.
The ratio was then fixed to 2:1
Oxygen and carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95
to 1.00 Å, O–H 0.84 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding
model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2 to
1.5Ueq(C,O). Crystal data C9H8Br2O2 | F(000) = 1184 | Mr = 307.97 | Dx = 2.046 Mg m−3 | Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å | Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 8127 reflections | a = 7.0278 (1) Å | θ = 2.2–28.2° | b = 9.7105 (1) Å | µ = 8.07 mm−1 | c = 29.2970 (4) Å | T = 100 K | V = 1999.33 (4) Å3 | Block, colorless | Z = 8 | 0.28 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm |
Data collection Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2303 independent reflections | Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2056 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | graphite | Rint = 0.027 | ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.8° | Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 | Tmin = 0.211, Tmax = 0.398 | k = −12→12 | 17420 measured reflections | l = −37→38 |
Refinement Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites | wR(F2) = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained | S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0337P)2 + 3.2334P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | 2303 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 | 127 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 | 83 restraints | Δρmin = −0.62 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | Br1 | 0.48392 (4) | 0.31033 (3) | 0.364350 (9) | 0.02208 (9) | | Br2 | −0.06355 (4) | 0.45596 (3) | 0.436758 (9) | 0.03094 (10) | | O1 | 0.4216 (6) | 0.3279 (4) | 0.48256 (13) | 0.0308 (10) | 0.67 | H1O | 0.4765 | 0.3569 | 0.5061 | 0.046* | 0.67 | O2 | 0.4214 (10) | 0.5338 (5) | 0.4476 (3) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.67 | C1 | 0.3847 (4) | 0.4118 (4) | 0.44922 (12) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.67 | C2 | 0.2859 (5) | 0.3388 (4) | 0.40959 (12) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.67 | H2 | 0.2344 | 0.2480 | 0.4200 | 0.021* | 0.67 | C3 | 0.1313 (5) | 0.4223 (4) | 0.38839 (12) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.67 | H3 | 0.1859 | 0.5130 | 0.3790 | 0.022* | 0.67 | C4 | 0.0358 (4) | 0.3575 (5) | 0.34721 (14) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.67 | C5 | −0.0307 (8) | 0.2228 (5) | 0.3486 (3) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.67 | H5 | −0.0167 | 0.1697 | 0.3756 | 0.022* | 0.67 | C6 | −0.1176 (9) | 0.1657 (9) | 0.3104 (4) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.67 | H6 | −0.1631 | 0.0736 | 0.3114 | 0.027* | 0.67 | C7 | −0.1381 (9) | 0.2433 (15) | 0.2709 (3) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.67 | H7 | −0.1976 | 0.2043 | 0.2448 | 0.022* | 0.67 | C8 | −0.0716 (13) | 0.3781 (14) | 0.26947 (16) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.67 | H8 | −0.0856 | 0.4311 | 0.2424 | 0.025* | 0.67 | C9 | 0.0154 (11) | 0.4352 (8) | 0.3076 (2) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.67 | H9 | 0.0608 | 0.5273 | 0.3067 | 0.022* | 0.67 | O1' | 0.3463 (14) | 0.3474 (10) | 0.4912 (3) | 0.0308 (10) | 0.33 | H1'O | 0.4202 | 0.3715 | 0.5122 | 0.046* | 0.33 | O2' | 0.380 (2) | 0.5445 (11) | 0.4542 (7) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.33 | C1' | 0.3118 (9) | 0.4305 (9) | 0.4576 (2) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.33 | C2' | 0.1737 (9) | 0.3684 (7) | 0.4228 (2) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.33 | H2' | 0.1633 | 0.2666 | 0.4274 | 0.021* | 0.33 | C3' | 0.2239 (9) | 0.3993 (8) | 0.3748 (2) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.33 | H3' | 0.2355 | 0.5012 | 0.3709 | 0.022* | 0.33 | C4' | 0.0862 (9) | 0.3432 (12) | 0.3394 (3) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.33 | C5' | 0.0090 (19) | 0.2117 (12) | 0.3425 (6) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.33 | H5' | 0.0421 | 0.1536 | 0.3674 | 0.022* | 0.33 | C6' | −0.1164 (19) | 0.165 (2) | 0.3092 (8) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.33 | H6' | −0.1692 | 0.0754 | 0.3113 | 0.027* | 0.33 | C7' | −0.1648 (18) | 0.250 (3) | 0.2729 (6) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.33 | H7' | −0.2505 | 0.2185 | 0.2501 | 0.022* | 0.33 | C8' | −0.088 (3) | 0.382 (3) | 0.2698 (4) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.33 | H8' | −0.1207 | 0.4398 | 0.2449 | 0.025* | 0.33 | C9' | 0.038 (2) | 0.4282 (17) | 0.3031 (5) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.33 | H9' | 0.0906 | 0.5181 | 0.3010 | 0.022* | 0.33 |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | Br1 | 0.02081 (14) | 0.02271 (15) | 0.02272 (15) | −0.00251 (10) | −0.00187 (10) | −0.00479 (10) | Br2 | 0.03118 (17) | 0.04015 (19) | 0.02150 (15) | 0.00134 (13) | 0.00331 (11) | −0.00921 (12) | O1 | 0.055 (3) | 0.0188 (16) | 0.0182 (18) | −0.0063 (19) | −0.0143 (18) | 0.0006 (13) | O2 | 0.034 (3) | 0.0169 (12) | 0.012 (3) | 0.0006 (16) | −0.0033 (18) | −0.0032 (12) | C1 | 0.023 (2) | 0.0199 (18) | 0.0139 (17) | −0.0030 (19) | −0.0010 (16) | −0.0003 (14) | C2 | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0166 (16) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | C3 | 0.021 (2) | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0175 (17) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0028 (13) | C4 | 0.007 (2) | 0.0153 (17) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0062 (19) | 0.0015 (16) | −0.0077 (14) | C5 | 0.016 (3) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.023 (3) | 0.0023 (17) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0009 (15) | C6 | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0183 (13) | 0.0310 (15) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0067 (11) | C7 | 0.009 (2) | 0.0239 (19) | 0.0215 (14) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0035 (16) | −0.0106 (11) | C8 | 0.0169 (19) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0082 (15) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0025 (10) | C9 | 0.017 (2) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0211 (18) | 0.0027 (13) | 0.0015 (14) | −0.0037 (14) | O1' | 0.055 (3) | 0.0188 (16) | 0.0182 (18) | −0.0063 (19) | −0.0143 (18) | 0.0006 (13) | O2' | 0.034 (3) | 0.0169 (12) | 0.012 (3) | 0.0006 (16) | −0.0033 (18) | −0.0032 (12) | C1' | 0.023 (2) | 0.0199 (18) | 0.0139 (17) | −0.0030 (19) | −0.0010 (16) | −0.0003 (14) | C2' | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0166 (16) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | C3' | 0.021 (2) | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0175 (17) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0028 (13) | C4' | 0.007 (2) | 0.0153 (17) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0062 (19) | 0.0015 (16) | −0.0077 (14) | C5' | 0.016 (3) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.023 (3) | 0.0023 (17) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0009 (15) | C6' | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0183 (13) | 0.0310 (15) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0067 (11) | C7' | 0.009 (2) | 0.0239 (19) | 0.0215 (14) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0035 (16) | −0.0106 (11) | C8' | 0.0169 (19) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0082 (15) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0025 (10) | C9' | 0.017 (2) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0211 (18) | 0.0027 (13) | 0.0015 (14) | −0.0037 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) Br1—C2 | 1.942 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 | Br1—C3' | 2.044 (6) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 | Br2—C2' | 1.916 (6) | O1'—C1' | 1.295 (8) | Br2—C3 | 1.997 (3) | O1'—H1'O | 0.8400 | O1—C1 | 1.298 (4) | O2'—C1' | 1.212 (8) | O1—H1O | 0.8400 | C1'—C2' | 1.533 (8) | O2—C1 | 1.213 (5) | C2'—C3' | 1.480 (7) | C1—C2 | 1.527 (5) | C2'—H2' | 1.0000 | C2—C3 | 1.491 (5) | C3'—C4' | 1.518 (7) | C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C3'—H3' | 1.0000 | C3—C4 | 1.517 (4) | C4'—C5' | 1.3900 | C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C4'—C9' | 1.3900 | C4—C5 | 1.3900 | C5'—C6' | 1.3900 | C4—C9 | 1.3900 | C5'—H5' | 0.9500 | C5—C6 | 1.3900 | C6'—C7' | 1.3900 | C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C6'—H6' | 0.9500 | C6—C7 | 1.3900 | C7'—C8' | 1.3900 | C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C7'—H7' | 0.9500 | C7—C8 | 1.3900 | C8'—C9' | 1.3900 | C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C8'—H8' | 0.9500 | C8—C9 | 1.3900 | C9'—H9' | 0.9500 | | | | | C1—O1—H1O | 120.0 | C1'—O1'—H1'O | 120.0 | O2—C1—O1 | 126.8 (6) | O2'—C1'—O1' | 124.0 (13) | O2—C1—C2 | 121.4 (6) | O2'—C1'—C2' | 123.8 (13) | O1—C1—C2 | 111.8 (4) | O1'—C1'—C2' | 112.3 (8) | C3—C2—C1 | 113.3 (3) | C3'—C2'—C1' | 113.7 (6) | C3—C2—Br1 | 108.4 (2) | C3'—C2'—Br2 | 108.7 (4) | C1—C2—Br1 | 105.0 (2) | C1'—C2'—Br2 | 103.5 (4) | C3—C2—H2 | 110.0 | C3'—C2'—H2' | 110.2 | C1—C2—H2 | 110.0 | C1'—C2'—H2' | 110.2 | Br1—C2—H2 | 110.0 | Br2—C2'—H2' | 110.2 | C2—C3—C4 | 115.4 (3) | C2'—C3'—C4' | 115.0 (6) | C2—C3—Br2 | 107.0 (2) | C2'—C3'—Br1 | 105.6 (4) | C4—C3—Br2 | 109.20 (19) | C4'—C3'—Br1 | 108.5 (4) | C2—C3—H3 | 108.3 | C2'—C3'—H3' | 109.2 | C4—C3—H3 | 108.3 | C4'—C3'—H3' | 109.2 | Br2—C3—H3 | 108.3 | Br1—C3'—H3' | 109.2 | C5—C4—C9 | 120.0 | C5'—C4'—C9' | 120.0 | C5—C4—C3 | 121.0 (5) | C5'—C4'—C3' | 122.3 (11) | C9—C4—C3 | 119.0 (5) | C9'—C4'—C3' | 117.7 (11) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.0 | C4'—C5'—C6' | 120.0 | C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C4'—C5'—H5' | 120.0 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C6'—C5'—H5' | 120.0 | C7—C6—C5 | 120.0 | C7'—C6'—C5' | 120.0 | C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C7'—C6'—H6' | 120.0 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C5'—C6'—H6' | 120.0 | C6—C7—C8 | 120.0 | C6'—C7'—C8' | 120.0 | C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C6'—C7'—H7' | 120.0 | C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C8'—C7'—H7' | 120.0 | C7—C8—C9 | 120.0 | C7'—C8'—C9' | 120.0 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C7'—C8'—H8' | 120.0 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C9'—C8'—H8' | 120.0 | C8—C9—C4 | 120.0 | C8'—C9'—C4' | 120.0 | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C8'—C9'—H9' | 120.0 | C4—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C4'—C9'—H9' | 120.0 | | | | | O2—C1—C2—C3 | −40.3 (4) | O2'—C1'—C2'—Br2 | −77.8 (5) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 140.0 (3) | O1'—C1'—C2'—Br2 | 102.1 (5) | O2—C1—C2—Br1 | 77.8 (3) | C3—Br2—C2'—C3' | 0.9 (4) | O1—C1—C2—Br1 | −101.9 (2) | C3—Br2—C2'—C1' | 122.1 (7) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 176.8 (3) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −178.0 (6) | Br1—C2—C3—C4 | 60.7 (4) | Br2—C2'—C3'—C4' | −63.3 (7) | C1—C2—C3—Br2 | −61.5 (3) | C1'—C2'—C3'—Br1 | 62.4 (6) | Br1—C2—C3—Br2 | −177.59 (16) | Br2—C2'—C3'—Br1 | 177.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 49.8 (4) | C2—Br1—C3'—C2' | 0.1 (3) | Br2—C3—C4—C5 | −70.8 (3) | C2—Br1—C3'—C4' | −123.7 (8) | C2—C3—C4—C9 | −130.2 (4) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −42.3 (8) | Br2—C3—C4—C9 | 109.2 (3) | Br1—C3'—C4'—C5' | 75.6 (6) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 | C2'—C3'—C4'—C9' | 137.7 (8) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.99 (8) | Br1—C3'—C4'—C9' | −104.3 (6) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 | C9'—C4'—C5'—C6' | 0.0 | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −179.96 (9) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 | C4'—C5'—C6'—C7' | 0.0 | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.0 | C5'—C6'—C7'—C8' | 0.0 | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.0 | C6'—C7'—C8'—C9' | 0.0 | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 179.99 (8) | C7'—C8'—C9'—C4' | 0.0 | O2'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 40.0 (6) | C5'—C4'—C9'—C8' | 0.0 | O1'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −140.1 (6) | C3'—C4'—C9'—C8' | 179.96 (8) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A | O1—H1o···O2i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.68 (1) | 165 | O1'—H1'o···O2i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.69 (1) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. - Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem.1, 189–191.
- Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- O’Hagan, D., Rzepa, H. S., Schüler, M. & Slawin, A. M. Z. (2006). Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2, No. 19.
- Shaw, J. P., Tan, E. W. & Blackman, A. G. (1995). Acta Cryst. C51, 134–135.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
- Westrip, S. P. (2008). publCIF In preparation.
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