Chitosan-PEO proton conducting polymer electrolyte membrane doped with NH4NO3

Arof, Abdul Kariem and Kadir, M.F.Z. and Yahya, R. and Aspanut, Z. (2011) Chitosan-PEO proton conducting polymer electrolyte membrane doped with NH4NO3. Materials Research Innovations, 15 (1). pp. 164-167. ISSN 1432-8917, DOI https://doi.org/10.1179/143307511X13031890748812.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1179/143307511X13031890748812

Abstract

The polymer electrolyte membrane in this work was prepared using the solution casting technique. The polymer host is a blend of chitosan and polyethylene oxide. The solution of the blend was added with ammonium nitrate (NH 4NO 3) to supply the charge carriers for ionic conduction. From X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy image, it can be inferred that the film of the 3 : 2 chitosan-polyethylene oxide blend is the most amorphous and suitable to serve as polymer host. The sample containing 40 wt-NH 4NO 3 exhibited the highest room temperature conductivity of 1.02�10 -4 S cm -1. The salted samples were also characterised using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy in order to establish conductivity variation with different salt contents.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chitosan-PEO blend Conductivity Proton conducting polymer electrolyte SEM XRD Ammonium nitrate Conductivity variation Polymer electrolyte membranes Proton-conducting polymer electrolytes Room-temperature conductivity Salt content Scanning electron microscopy image Solution-casting technique Ammonium compounds Amorphous films Conducting polymers Electric conductivity Polyelectrolytes Polyethylene oxides Polyethylenes Protons Scanning electron microscopy Thermoplastics X ray diffraction Chitosan
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: miss munirah saadom
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2013 01:06
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2018 08:10
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/6665

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