Life History of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Various Host Plants

Azidah, A.A. and Sofian-Azirun, Mohd (2006) Life History of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Various Host Plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96 (6). pp. 613-618. ISSN 00074853, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/BER2006461.

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Abstract

The incubation period of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) was not influenced by the host plant, whereas larval development time and pupal period were affected. Larval development time was longest on shallot and lady's finger, followed by cabbage and long bean. Larvae did not develop beyond the first instar when fed on chilli. The pupal period was longer on lady's finger than on cabbage, shallot and long bean. Overall, adult longevity was not influenced by the host plant but there was a difference between female and male longevity among the host plants. Survival of S. exigua was affected by the host plant at the larval stage. The number of larval instars varied between 5 and 8 within and between the studied host plants. Long bean was found to be the most suitable host plant and provide the best food quality for S. exigua compared to the other host plants, as it allowed faster development, fewer larval instars and a higher survival rate. © 2006 Cambridge University Press.

Item Type: Article
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cabbage Chilli Lady's finger Larval development Long bean Longevity Shallot Spodoptera exigua Survival rate crop pest host plant life history moth plant-insect interaction pupa sex-related difference survival Allium ascalonicum Brassica oleracea var. capitata Lepidoptera Noctuidae animal armyworm article Brassica crop female growth, development and aging host parasite interaction legume life cycle male okra parasitology pepper physiology Abelmoschus Animals Capsicum Crops, Agricultural Fabaceae Host-Parasite Relations Life Cycle Stages Shallots Spodoptera
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: miss munirah saadom
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2013 02:45
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2019 08:57
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/5809

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