Sustainable adsorption method for the remediation of malachite green dye using nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent

Taqui, Syed Noeman and Mohan, C. S. and Khatoon, Bibi Ahmadi and Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. and Khan, T. M. Yunus and Mujtaba, M. A. and Ahmed, Waqar and Elfasakhany, Ashraf and Kumar, Ravinder and Pruncu, Catalin I. (2023) Sustainable adsorption method for the remediation of malachite green dye using nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13 (10, SI). pp. 9119-9130. ISSN 2190-6815, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01827-w.

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Abstract

Nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent (NIFGS), a relatively low-cost material abundantly available with nearly negligible toxicity for the bioremediation of malachite green (MG) dye from aqueous media, is reported. Studies on the various parameters affecting the adsorption capacity of NIFGS were carried out to evaluate the kinetics and the equilibrium thermodynamics. All the experiments were designed at about pH 7. The adsorption isotherm model proposed by Langmuir fits better than the Freundlich isotherm model. Kinetic study data confirms the viability of pseudo-second-order model. Calculated thermodynamic factors suggest that the adsorption phenomenon is endothermic, almost instantaneous, and physical in nature.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia (R.G.P 2/147/42), Taif University (TURSP-2020/40)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent; Malachite green; Adsorption studies
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 26 May 2025 04:35
Last Modified: 26 May 2025 04:35
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/51054

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