Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia

Hosoishi, Shingo and Maruyama, Munetoshi and Yamane, Seiki and Jaitrong, Weeyawat and Hashim, Rosli and Syaukani, Syaukani and Sokh, Heng and Itioka, Takao and Meleng, Paulus and Pham, Thai Hong (2023) Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 198 (3). pp. 901-922. ISSN 0024-4082, DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad005.

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Abstract

A recent molecular phylogeny of the genus Crematogaster reclassified some members of the former subgenera Paracrema and Physocrema into the C. inflata-group, now comprised of five species: C. ampullaris, C. inflata, C. modiglianii, C. onusta and C. subcircularis. Here, a molecular analysis of the Crematogaster inflata-group and eight other species of the former subgenus Physocrema (C. aurita, C. difformis, C. mucronata, C. physothorax, C. sewardi, C. tanakai, C. vacca and C. yamanei) is conducted using a total of c. 4 kb of sequence data from six nuclear protein-coding genes and two mitochondrial genes. Monophyly of the C. inflata-group is strongly supported. A revised morphological delineation of the subgroups is proposed, supported by the molecular phylogeny: three morphologically distinct subgroups, the C. difformis-subgroup, the C. vacca-subgroup and the C. inflata-subgroup. Molecular dating and biogeographical analyses indicate that the C. inflata-group originated in the Sundaic region around the Middle Miocene 12 Mya and diversified from the Late Miocene to Pliocene. Ancestral state reconstructions indicate that the C. inflata-group diversified from an ancestor with a swollen propodeum and circular-shaped metapleural gland opening. Biogeographical reconstruction indicates that dispersal to peripheral areas and allopatry due to sea-level changes shaped the evolutionary history of the C. inflata-group.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [Grant No: 19K06824], Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [Grant No: 21K05616]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Isthmus of Kra; Refugia; Relict species; Sundaic region; Wallace's Line
Subjects: Q Science > QL Zoology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2025 09:29
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2025 09:29
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/49759

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