Curriculum mapping of a dental materials science course: a reality check and way forward

Lin, Galvin Sim Siang and Foo, Jia Yee and Foong, Chan Choong (2023) Curriculum mapping of a dental materials science course: a reality check and way forward. BMC Medical Education, 23 (1). ISSN 1472-6920, DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04717-z.

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Abstract

BackgroundDental materials science is an important subject, but research on curriculum mapping in preclinical dental materials science courses is still scarce. The present study aimed to conduct a curriculum mapping in analysing elements and suggesting recommendations for an institutional dental materials science course.MethodsCurriculum mapping was conducted for the Year 2 undergraduate dental materials science course (Bachelor of Dental Surgery programme) in a Malaysian dental school. Based on Harden's framework, the following steps were used to map the curriculum of the institutional dental materials science course: (1) scoping the task; (2) deciding the mapping format; (3) populating the windows, and (4) establishing the links. Two analysts reviewed the curriculum independently. Their respective analyses were compared, and discrepancies were discussed until reaching a consensus. A SWOT analysis was also conducted to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the curriculum.ResultsCourse learning outcomes, course contents, levels of cognitive and psychomotor competencies, learning opportunities, learning resources, learning locations, assessments, timetable, staff, curriculum management and students' information were successfully scoped from the institutional dental materials science course. The present curriculum's strengths included comprehensiveness, alignment with standards, adequate learning opportunities, well-defined assessment methods, and sufficient learning resources. However, the identified weaknesses were repetition in curriculum content, limited emphasis on the psychomotor domain, dependency on a single academic staff, and limited integration of technology. The SWOT analysis highlighted the opportunities for curriculum improvement, such as revising repetitive content, emphasising the psychomotor domain, and incorporating advanced teaching strategies and technology.ConclusionsThe present dental materials science curriculum demonstrated several strengths with some areas for improvement. The findings suggested the need to revise and optimise the course content to address gaps and enhance student learning outcomes. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are necessary to ensure the curriculum remains aligned with emerging trends and advancements in dental materials science.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Curriculum; Dental education; Dental materials; Pedagogy; Undergraduate
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2025 14:49
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2025 14:49
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/48615

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