Antimalarial ceramicines Q-T from Chisocheton ceramicus

Nugroho, Alfarius Eko and Wong, Chin Piow and Hirasawa, Yusuke and Kaneda, Toshio and Tougan, Takahiro and Horii, Toshihiro and Hadi, A. Hamid A. and Morita, Hiroshi (2023) Antimalarial ceramicines Q-T from Chisocheton ceramicus. Journal of Natural Medicines, 77 (3). pp. 596-603. ISSN 1340-3443, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-023-01706-w.

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Abstract

Ceramicines are a series of limonoids that were isolated from the bark of Malaysian Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae) and were known to show various biological activity. Four new limonoids, ceramicines Q-T (1-4) were isolated from the barks of C. ceramicus, and their structures were determined on the basis of the 1D and 2D NMR analyses in combination with calculated C-13 chemical shift data. Ceramicines Q-T (1-4) were established to be new limonoids with a cyclopentanonea] phenanthren ring system with a beta-furyl ring at C-17, and without a tetrahydrofuran ring like ceramicine B, which is characteristic of known ceramicines. Ceramicine R (2) exhibited potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain with IC50 value of 2.8 mu M. GRAPHICS] .

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [Grant No: JP 19K07152; JP 22K06671; JP 16K08309]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ceramicines Q-T; Limonoids; Chisocheton ceramicus; Meliaceae; Antimalarial activity
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2025 12:49
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2025 12:49
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/48292

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