Alkali and alkaline ions co-substitution of P2 sodium layered oxides for sodium ion batteries

Chen, Yuncai and Yang, Maolin and Yang, Liangtao and Chen, Ziwei and Li, Huiyun and Woo, Haw Jiunn and Chi, Shang-Sen and Xiao, Yinguo and Wang, Jun and Wang, Chaoyang and Deng, Yonghong (2023) Alkali and alkaline ions co-substitution of P2 sodium layered oxides for sodium ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 42 (5). ISSN 0254-5861, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100028.

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Abstract

Alkali and alkaline ion substitutions enhance the electrochemical properties of P2 sodium layered oxide, while the effect on electrochemical property enhancement of alkali and alkaline ions co-substitution is still unclear. In this work, the structural and electrochemical properties of the Li alkali and Mg alkaline ions co-substituted P2 layered oxide Na0.67(Li0.5Mg0.5)0.1(Ni0.33Mn0.67)0.9O2 are investigated in detail. Compared to the pristine and single-ion substituted materials, the co-substituted material shows an enhanced cycling performance with a reversible capacity of 127 mAh/g and a capacity retention of 75% over 100 cycles at 0.5C. Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) results show that the Li and Mg synergistically improve the ion diffusion. Moreover, the structure stability is also improved by the Li and Mg co-substitution that is clarified by operando X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. These results explain the origin of the enhanced electrochemical properties of the Li/Mg co-substituted P2 layered oxides for sodium ion batteries.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [Grant No: 2019B1515120028; FRGS/1/2018/STG02/UM/02/10], Ministry of Education, Malaysia [Grant No: GPF 038B2018], Universiti Malaya
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sodium ions batteries; Sodium layered oxides; Alkali and alkaline elements co -substitution; Neutron diffraction; Structural evolution
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2025 02:41
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2025 02:41
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/48235

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