A multi-center survey on adaptive radiation therapy for head and neck cancer in Malaysia

Yap, Lai Mun and Jamalludin, Zulaikha and Ng, Aik Hao and Ung, Ngie Min (2023) A multi-center survey on adaptive radiation therapy for head and neck cancer in Malaysia. Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 46 (3). pp. 1331-1340. ISSN 2662-4729, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-023-01303-x.

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Abstract

The survey is to assess the current state of adaptive radiation therapy (ART) for head and neck (H & N) cases among radiotherapy centers in Malaysia and to identify any implementation limitations. An online questionnaire was sent to all radiotherapy centers in Malaysia. The 24-question questionnaire consists of general information about the center, ART practices, and limitations faced in implementing ART. 28 out of 36 radiotherapy centers responded, resulting in an overall response rate of 78%. About 52% of the responding centers rescanned and replanned less than 5% of their H & N patients. The majority (88.9%) of the respondents reported the use Cone Beam Computed Tomography alone or in combination with other modalities to trigger the ART process. The main reasons cited for adopting ART were weight loss, changes in the immobilization fitting, and anatomical variation. The adaptation process typically occurred during week 3 or week 4 of treatment. More than half of the respondents require three days or more from re-simulation to starting a new treatment plan. Both target and organ at risk delineation on new planning CT relied heavily on manual delineation by physicians and physicists, respectively. All centers perform patient-specific quality assurance for their new adaptive plans. Two main limitations in implementing ART are ``limited financial resources or equipment'' and ``limitation on technical knowledge''. There is a need for a common consensus to standardize the practice of ART and address these limitations to improve the implementation of ART in Malaysia.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya [Grant no. IIRG003A-2022HWB]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adaptive radiation therapy (ART); Head and neck (H & N); Workflow; Limitation
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Clinical Oncology Department
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2025 07:49
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2025 07:49
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/48199

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