A systematic literature review of vehicle routing problems with time windows

Liu, Xiaoboa and Chen, Yen Lin and Por, Lip Yee and Ku, Chin Soon (2023) A systematic literature review of vehicle routing problems with time windows. Sustainability, 15 (15). ISSN 2071-1050, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512004.

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Abstract

Vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTW) have gained a lot of attention due to their important role in real-life logistics and transport. As a result of the complexity of real-life situations, most problems are multi-constrained and multi-objective, which increases their difficulty. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the effective solution of VRPTW-related problems. Therefore, research questions and objectives are set in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, and data extraction and analysis of the relevant literature within the last five years (2018-2022) are compared to answer the set research questions. The results show that approximately 86% of the algorithms involved in the literature are approximate methods, with more meta-heuristics than heuristics, and nearly 40% of the literature uses hybrid methods combining two or more algorithms.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education [Grant no. 1112303249], National Science and Technology Council [Grant no. NSTC-111-2622-8-027-009, NSTC-112-2221-E-027-088-MY2]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Vehicle routing; Vehicle routing problems (VRP); Vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTW); Time windows
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology > Department of Computer System & Technology
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2025 10:07
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2025 10:07
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/48185

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