Temperature and chirp compensated fibre Bragg grating geophone for improved seismic detection

Bhatti, H. S. and Aizzuddin, A. M. and Hadeed, M. and Vorathin, E. and Mohamad, H. and Lim, K. S. (2025) Temperature and chirp compensated fibre Bragg grating geophone for improved seismic detection. Optics Communications, 579. ISSN 0030-4018, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131533.

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Abstract

This study presents the development and performance evaluation of a temperature and chirp compensated fibre Bragg grating (FBG) geophone for improved seismic detection. The proposed FBG geophone utilized a rubber diaphragm to enhance vibration sensitivity. A differential FBG technique with two-point bonding was employed to eliminate chirping effects and achieve temperature compensation. The fabricated FBG geophone demonstrated a vibration sensitivity of 68.77 pm/g across the range of 1-54 Hz. Moreover, the proposed design exhibited a low cross-axis sensitivity of 3.68% and insignificant temperature sensitivity of 0.25 pm/degrees C. These findings significantly enhance the overall performance of the proposed FBG geophone for seismic detection.

Item Type: Article
Funders: TotalEnergies EP Malaysia [Grant No: 015MD0-163], Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Institute of Smart & Sustainable Living (ISSL), Centre of Smart Infrastructure Modelling & Monitoring (SIMM)
Uncontrolled Keywords: FBG geophone; FBG accelerometer; Temperature compensated; Chirp compensated
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2025 08:07
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2025 08:07
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47985

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