Catalytic esterification of pyruvic acid with ethanol via amphiphile-templated SAPO-5 hierarchical molecular sieves

Wang, Guancheng and Rodriguez-Carballo, Gabriela and Maireles-Torres, Pedro and Juan, Joon Ching and Daou, T. Jean and Rigolet, Severinne and Michelin, Laure and Ling, Tau Chuan and Ng, Eng-Poh (2025) Catalytic esterification of pyruvic acid with ethanol via amphiphile-templated SAPO-5 hierarchical molecular sieves. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 333. p. 130335. ISSN 0254-0584, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130335.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130335

Abstract

Soft-templating synthesis of hierarchical SAPO-5 zeolites using dimethyloctadecyl3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride (TP), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CP) is reported where the effects of these amphiphilic molecules on crystallization, morphological and structural characteristics of SAPO-5 are investigated. The results reveal that these compounds have shown their exceptional ability in molecular confinement and packing during the crystallization process which alter the morphological (crystal size and shape) and structural (porosity and acidity) properties of SAPO-5. The resulting SAPO-5 solids exhibit distinct morphologies having hierarchical porosity, and they enhance the catalytic esterification of pyruvic acid to produce ethyl pyruvate. TP-SAPO-5 with the highest hierarchical factor (HF = 0.065) and second highest in acidity (0.73 mmol/g) is the best catalyst (in terms of conversion and selectivity) compared to its hierarchical counterparts. Its performance (92.0 f 1.2 % conversion, 85.9 f 0.3 % selectivity) after parametric optimization is comparable as homogenous HCl and H2SO4 catalysts (88-92 % conversion, 84-92 % selectivity), and is much superior than H-Y, H-MOR, SAPO-34 zeolites (56-100 % conversion, 67-76 % selectivity). The hierarchical TP-SAPO-5 is also reusable up to five reaction cycles which offer it as an ideal green and selective acid catalyst for upgrading of biomass products.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/STG05/USM/02/12)
Uncontrolled Keywords: SAPO-5; Hierarchical structure; Amphiphiles; Esterification of pyruvic acid; Ethyl pyruvate
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Institute of Biological Sciences
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2025 02:29
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2025 01:04
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47739

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