Haniff, Nurin Syazwina Mohd and Ng, Kwan Hoong and Kamal, Izdihar and Zain, Norhayati Mohd and Karim, Muhammad Khalis Abdul (2024) Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. Heliyon, 10 (16). e36313. ISSN 2405-8440, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36313.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the performance of classification metrics of machine learning-driven radiomics in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across three major scientific databases-PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus-from 2018 to 2022. The search yielded a total of 436 articles pertinent to the application of machine learning and deep learning for HCC prediction. These studies collectively reflect the burgeoning interest and rapid advancements in employing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven radiomics for enhanced HCC diagnostic capabilities. After the screening process, 34 of these articles were chosen for the study. The area under curve (AUC), accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of the proposed and basic models were assessed in each of the studies. Jamovi (version 1.1.9.0) was utilised to carry out a metaanalysis of 12 cohort studies to evaluate the classification accuracy rate. The risk of bias was estimated, and Logistic Regression was found to be the most suitable classifier for binary problems, with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) as the feature selector. The pooled proportion for HCC prediction classification was high for all performance metrics, with an AUC value of 0.86 (95 % CI: 0.83-0.88), accuracy of 0.83 (95 % CI: 0.78-0.88), sensitivity of 0.80 (95 % CI: 0.75-0.84) and specificity of 0.84 (95 % CI: 0.80-0.88). The performance of feature selectors, classifiers, and input features in detecting HCC and related factors was evaluated and it was observed that radiomics features extracted from medical images were adequate for AI to accurately distinguish the condition. HCC based radiomics has favourable predictive performance especially with addition of clinical features that may serve as tool that support clinical decisionmaking.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Funders: | Fundamental Research Grant Scheme from Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia, Universiti Putra Malaysia (FRGS/1/2020/STG07/UPM/02/3) |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ystematic review; PRISMA; Radiomics; Machine learning; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Meta-analysis |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Biomedical Imaging Department |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2025 07:12 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2025 07:12 |
| URI: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47490 |
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