Mode-locked thulium-holmium doped fiber laser using Bi2Se3 saturable absorber deposited onto arc-shaped and side-polished fibers via airbrush spraying technique

Ahmad, H. and Rusni, N. A. M. and Samion, M. Z. and Yusoff, N. and Zaini, M. K. A. and Thambiratnam, K. and Ismail, M. F. (2024) Mode-locked thulium-holmium doped fiber laser using Bi2Se3 saturable absorber deposited onto arc-shaped and side-polished fibers via airbrush spraying technique. Materials Research Express, 11 (12). p. 126201. ISSN 2053-1591, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9814.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9814

Abstract

In this paper, the mode-locking performance using bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) as a saturable absorber in a thulium-holmium-doped fiber laser (THDFL) was demonstrated for the first time. The saturable absorber (SA) was coated using an airbrush spraying technique onto two different hosts, arc-shaped and side-polished fibers. The airbrush was used to provide an even and uniform coating onto these two hosts. The generated mode-locked pulses of the arc-shaped fiber have a center wavelength of 1913.5 nm and a 3-dB bandwidth of 3.11 nm. The optical output has a repetition frequency of 13.9 MHz and an optical pulse width of 1.33 ps. In the case of the side-polished fiber, it has a center wavelength of 1918.55 nm and a 3-dB bandwidth of 2.60 nm. The output pulse has a repetition frequency of 12.16 MHz and an optical pulse width of 1.43 ps. This demonstration indicates that the arc-shaped fiber host has a better performance in terms of shorter pulse width, which is essential for a 2 mu m laser in tissue ablation procedures for medical applications.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Universiti Malaya (PRC-2022) ; (GA043B-2023), Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Economy, Malaysia (IIRG001C-202), Universiti Malaya
Uncontrolled Keywords: thulium-holmium doped fiber laser; bismuth selenide; airbrush spraying; arc-shaped fiber; side-polished fiber
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > Photonics Research Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2025 04:30
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2025 04:30
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47252

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