Enhanced quantum long short-term memory by using bidirectional ring variational quantum circuit

Qi, Han and Lv, Xinyue and Gong, Changqing and Gani, Abdullah (2025) Enhanced quantum long short-term memory by using bidirectional ring variational quantum circuit. Journal of Supercomputing, 81 (1). p. 117. ISSN 0920-8542, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06636-2.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06636-2

Abstract

With the rapid development of quantum machine learning, the Quantum Long Short-Term Memory (QLSTM) has been found to exhibit faster convergence characteristics in time series prediction problems. Currently, it has found applications in fields such as financial market analysis, natural language processing, and weather forecasting, but its accuracy in regression problem prediction still shows deficiencies. To improve the prediction accuracy of the model, enhanced quantum long short-term memory by using bidirectional ring variational quantum circuit (EQLSTM) is proposed. We reconsidered and optimized the types, quantities, and arrangements of quantum gates, designing a bidirectional ring variational quantum circuit composed of CRX gates (Bi-VQC) to enhance its expressibility. Bi-VQC can more accurately describe and encode complex quantum state features, enabling the EQLSTM to better learn and represent the characteristics of the input data. In addition, Bi-VQC reduces the number of optimizable parameters and lowers the circuit load of the EQLSTM model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, experiments are conducted to test and evaluate the EQLSTM using the aggregated traffic in the UK academic network backbone. The experimental results confirm that the proposed EQLSTM model improves from 90.56% to 97.57% compared to the QLSTM model.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Research (LJKZ0208), Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents from Shenyang Aerospace University (18YB06)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Quantum machine learning; Quantum long short-term memory; Variational quantum circuit; Quantum neural network
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2025 00:40
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2025 00:40
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47230

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