Measuring preschoolers' behavioral self-regulation in the contexts of child-adult interactions

Wang, Shuang and Liu, Cong and Byrne, Elizabeth M. and Xie, Hongbin (2024) Measuring preschoolers' behavioral self-regulation in the contexts of child-adult interactions. Current Psychology, 43 (16). pp. 14523-14537. ISSN 1046-1310, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05453-9.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05453-9

Abstract

Children's self-regulation is associated with their concurrent and long-term school achievement. Theorists have argued the importance of child-adult interactions in the development of children's self-regulatory skills. However, empirical findings are mixed and have produced small or modest effect sizes, which could be due to the low ecological validity of the self-regulation measures typically used. In this study, an adult-reported scale, the Child Self-Regulation in Interaction Scale (CSIS), was developed to measure preschoolers' behavioral self-regulation in their daily interactions with adults. The psychometric properties of CSIS were also examined. A total of 1015 children and their mothers from multiple regions in China participated in this study. Factor analysis indicated that a three-factor model (namely Inhibition, Updating, and Shifting) was the best fit for the data. The CSIS also had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent and criterion validity. Additionally, the three-factor model showed satisfactory gender and longitudinal measurement invariance. The results suggest that the CSIS is a reliable and valid instrument. Children's self-regulatory behaviors may vary in different contexts. A context-specific measure of self-regulation may have stronger ecological validity by tapping into context-specific behavioral demands and is thus likely to have greater value and utility.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment towards Basic Education Quality, East China Normal University, Preschool Classroom Process Quality Rating System - Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment (SC21C059), Key Professional Competence of Rural Preschool Teacher in Sichuan Province - Sichuan Social Sciences "Thirteenth five years" Foundation
Uncontrolled Keywords: Behavioral self-regulation; Child-adult interactions; Context; Psychometric properties; Ecological Validity
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Education
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 31 Dec 2024 02:43
Last Modified: 31 Dec 2024 02:43
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/47143

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