Recent Applications of Chitosan and Its Derivatives in Antibacterial, Anticancer, Wound Healing, and Tissue Engineering Fields

Mawazi, Saeid Mezail and Kumar, Mohit and Ahmad, Noraini and Ge, Yi and Mahmood, Syed (2024) Recent Applications of Chitosan and Its Derivatives in Antibacterial, Anticancer, Wound Healing, and Tissue Engineering Fields. Polymers, 16 (10). p. 1351. ISSN 2073-4360, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16101351.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16101351

Abstract

Chitosan, a versatile biopolymer derived from chitin, has garnered significant attention in various biomedical applications due to its unique properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mucoadhesiveness. This review provides an overview of the diverse applications of chitosan and its derivatives in the antibacterial, anticancer, wound healing, and tissue engineering fields. In antibacterial applications, chitosan exhibits potent antimicrobial properties by disrupting microbial membranes and DNA, making it a promising natural preservative and agent against bacterial infections. Its role in cancer therapy involves the development of chitosan-based nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimising side effects. Chitosan also plays a crucial role in wound healing by promoting cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and regulating inflammatory responses. Additionally, chitosan serves as a multifunctional scaffold in tissue engineering, facilitating the regeneration of diverse tissues such as cartilage, bone, and neural tissue by promoting cell adhesion and proliferation. The extensive range of applications for chitosan in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences is not only highlighted by the comprehensive scope of this review, but it also establishes it as a fundamental component for forthcoming research in biomedicine.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Queen's University Belfast, Univeristi Malaya (FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/UM/02/7), Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: chitosan; pharmaceutical; applications; cancer; tissue engineering; drug delivery; MeSH
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Faculty of Pharmacy
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2025 00:54
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2025 00:54
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46961

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