Effect of Varying Temperatures on the Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using LiNi0.3Mn0.3Co0.3Ti0.1O 2 Cathode Materials

Elong, Kelimah and Kasim, Muhd Firdaus and Badar, Nurhanna and Azahidi, Azira and Osman, Zurina (2024) Effect of Varying Temperatures on the Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using LiNi0.3Mn0.3Co0.3Ti0.1O 2 Cathode Materials. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 47 (11, SI). ISSN 0930-7516, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202300591.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202300591

Abstract

LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (NMC 111) materials show promise as cathodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, their widespread use is hampered by various technical challenges, including rapid capacity fading and voltage instability. The cathode materials synthesized using the combustion method were annealed at various temperatures ranging from 650 to 900 degrees C for 24 h. In this study, we identified an optimal annealing temperature of 750 degrees C for LiNi0.3Mn0.3Co0.3Ti0.1O2 (NMCT) materials. NMCT-750 exhibits an initial discharge capacity of about 140.1 mAh g(-1) and retains the capacity of 91 % after 30th cycles. The good performance of NMCT-750 is directly attributed to reduced cation mixing and the establishment of a stable structure with small particle sizes. In contrast, higher annealing temperatures (850 degrees C) lead to a rapid increase in primary particle size and result in poor cycling stability. Therefore, NMCT-750, annealed at 750 degrees C, holds great potential as a cathode material for the next generation of LIBs.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF) Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MHESR) Ministry of Higher Education, Research & Innovation, Oman (FRGS/1/2022/STG04/UITM/02/14), Ministry of Higher Education through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), Centre for Functional Materials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cathode; Combustion; Doping; Lithium-ion battery; NMC 111
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2025 01:26
Last Modified: 16 Jan 2025 01:26
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46896

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