Innovative solutions for the removal of emerging microplastics from water by utilizing advanced techniques

Noornama, - and Abidin, Muhammad Nidzhom Zainol and Bakar, Nor Kartini Abu and Hashim, Nur Awanis (2024) Innovative solutions for the removal of emerging microplastics from water by utilizing advanced techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 206. p. 116752. ISSN 0025-326X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116752.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116752

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is one of the most pressing global environmental problems due to its harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. To address this issue, researchers have explored several techniques to successfully eliminate microplastics from water sources. Chemical coagulation, electrocoagulation, magnetic extraction, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and biodegradation are some of the recognized techniques used for the removal of microplastics from water. In addition, membrane-based techniques encompass processes propelled by pressure or potential, along with sophisticated membrane technologies like the dynamic membrane and the membrane bioreactor. Recently, researchers have been developing advanced membranes composed of metal-organic frameworks, MXene, zeolites, carbon nanomaterials, metals, and metal oxides to remove microplastics. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness, advantages, and drawbacks of each method to provide insights into their application for reducing microplastic pollution.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/STG05/UM/02/5)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Wastewater treatment; Advanced nanomaterial; Membrane separation; Microplastic pollution
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2025 08:17
Last Modified: 08 Jan 2025 08:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46785

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