Physical properties of Pr3+ substituted zinc spinel (ZnPrxFe2-xO4) nanoferrites synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion route

Naz, Sana and Khalid, Muhammad and Khan, Junaid Kareem and Younas, Muhammad and Ashiq, M. G. B. and Kebaili, Imen and Naz, Kiran and Ahmed, Zohaib and Ahmed, Areeb and Bashir, Shahid (2024) Physical properties of Pr3+ substituted zinc spinel (ZnPrxFe2-xO4) nanoferrites synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion route. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 168. p. 112856. ISSN 1387-7003, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112856.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112856

Abstract

Spinel ferrites, a group of metal oxides, have garnered significant attention in the recent decade due to their high demand for numerous applications, including data storage and microwave device applications. In this context, we studied the effect of different doping concentrations of large Pr ions on the physicochemical properties of spinel lattice, such as dielectric and magnetic properties. In this research, we successfully fabricated a series of praseodymium ion-doped zinc spinel ferrites (ZnPrxFe2-xO4) nanoparticles 0.00 <= x <= 0.20 via a simple and economical sol-gel auto-combustion approach. XRD (X-ray Diffraction Analysis) and FTIR investigations validate the presence of a cubical phase, with the crystallite size varying between 11 nm to 19 nm depending on the amount of Pr present. The Scherrer method, Williamson-Hall analysis (WH), and size-strain plot method (SSP) were investigated the correlation of crystalize size. The SSP approach has a better correlation coefficient than the WH method. Transmission electron microscopy TEM shows that the prepared material possessed the cubic and spherical symmetry. The significant variation in electrical parameters was discussed at an applied frequency ranging from 1 MHz to 3 GHz. The dielectric constant is approximately constant in low-frequency regions then relaxation peaks were observed at nearly 1.4 GHz and 2.2 GHz. The dielectric constant and complex dielectric constant of these samples dropped as the praseodymium content increased. Investigations regarding the magnetic properties were carried out using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) at 23 k Oe to +23 k Oe. Low coercivity and relaxation peaks at high frequencies suggest that this material may be suitable for core materials, microwave technologies and recording media.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia (G.P2/52/45)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sol-gel; Spinel ferrites; Dielectric properties; Magnetic properties
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2025 08:17
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2025 08:17
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46770

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