Assessment and analysis of polydimethylsiloxane-coated solar photovoltaic panels for cost-efficient solutions

Ali, Mohd Syukri and Awalin, Lilik Jamilatul and Jaafar, Amirul Syafiq Abdul and Omar, Azimah and Abu Bakar, Ab Halim and Abd Rahim, Nasrudin and Abd Halim, Syahirah (2024) Assessment and analysis of polydimethylsiloxane-coated solar photovoltaic panels for cost-efficient solutions. Sustainable Environment Research, 34 (1). p. 19. ISSN 2468-2039, DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-024-00224-y.

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Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) is a crucial renewable energy source in the fight against carbon dioxide emissions, aligning well with growing energy demands. However, solar PV efficiency naturally degrades over time, primarily due to uncontrollable outdoor factors such as irradiance, humidity, shading, soiling, aging, and temperature. These collectively lead to decreased efficiency in PV systems. Soiling on PV glass surfaces significantly impacts light penetration and subsequently reduces power generation. To combat this, a self-cleaning nano-calcium carbonate coating has been proposed. The effectiveness of this method is compared with a developed solar PV thermal (PV/T) system, evaluating both performance and cost-effectiveness. After six months of outdoor exposure, the coated glass solar PV achieved an efficiency of 7.6%, surpassing bare glass solar PV at 6.0%. Moreover, the coated glass solution boasts exceptional cost-effectiveness, incurring only an annual expense of 17.6 USD per panel compared to the PV/T system of 59.8 USD per panel. These findings highlight the potential of coatings to enhance solar PV performance and economics, particularly in addressing challenging uncontrollable factors like soiling.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/TK07/UKM/02/6), Faculty of Advanced Technology
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electroluminescence; Self-cleaning coating; Solar photovoltaic; Solar photovoltaic-thermal
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Office > UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 10 Apr 2025 02:55
Last Modified: 10 Apr 2025 02:55
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46691

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