Advances in textile-based microfluidics for biomolecule sensing

Milic, Lazar and Zambry, Nor Syafirah and Ibrahim, Fatimah and Petrovic, Bojan and Kojic, Sanja and Thiha, Aung and Joseph, Karunan and Jamaluddin, Nurul Fauzani and Stojanovic, Goran M. (2024) Advances in textile-based microfluidics for biomolecule sensing. Biomicrofluidics, 18 (5). ISSN 1932-1058, DOI https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0222244.

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Abstract

Textile-based microfluidic biosensors represent an innovative fusion of various multidisciplinary fields, including bioelectronics, material sciences, and microfluidics. Their potential in biomedicine is significant as they leverage textiles to achieve high demands of biocompatibility with the human body and conform to the irregular surfaces of the body. In the field of microfluidics, fabric coated with hydrophobic materials serves as channels through which liquids are transferred in precise amounts to the sensing element, which in this case is a biosensor. This paper presents a condensed overview of the current developments in textile-based microfluidics and biosensors in biomedical applications over the past 20 years (2005-2024). A literature search was performed using the Scopus database. The fabrication techniques and materials used are discussed in this paper, as these will be key in various modifications and advancements in textile-based microfluidics. Furthermore, we also address the gaps in the application of textile-based microfluidic analytical devices in biomedicine and discuss the potential solutions. Advances in textile-based microfluidics are enabled by various printing and fabric manufacturing techniques, such as screen printing, embroidery, and weaving. Integration of these devices into everyday clothing holds promise for future vital sign monitoring, such as glucose, albumin, lactate, and ion levels, as well as early detection of hereditary diseases through gene detection. Although most testing currently takes place in a laboratory or controlled environment, this field is rapidly evolving and pushing the boundaries of biomedicine, improving the quality of human life. (c) 2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0International (CC BY-NC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).https://doi.org/10.106 3/5.0222244

Item Type: Article
Funders: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme10.13039/100010661 [Grant No: 872370], European Union (EU)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Textile-based microfluidic biosensors; Biomedicine; Biomedical applications
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Biomedical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2025 02:03
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2025 02:04
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46559

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