Sustainable commercially-scaled greenhouse building cooling solution: Integrating PCM storage, desiccant wheels, and absorption chillers powered by dual-source solar/biomass energy

Yan, Caozheng and Abed, Azher M. and Chaturvedi, Rishabh and Dahari, Mahidzal and Abdullaev, Sherzod and Zhou, Xiao and Mahariq, Ibrahim and Elmasry, Yasser (2024) Sustainable commercially-scaled greenhouse building cooling solution: Integrating PCM storage, desiccant wheels, and absorption chillers powered by dual-source solar/biomass energy. Journal of Energy Storage, 101 (B). ISSN 2352-152X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113871.

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Abstract

This research aims to address the critical need for sustainable cooling systems in greenhouses, particularly relevant in mitigating global warming impacts and enhancing food security worldwide. The urgency becomes more pronounced in locations experiencing high ambient temperature and humidity. The study introduces an innovative cooling system integrating Phase Change Material, a desiccant wheel, and an absorption chiller, powered by solar and biomass energy. This novel system aims to efficiently regulate temperature and humidity in greenhouse environments. The performance of this system is examined in Abu Dhabi, Doha, and Riyadh during the summer months, utilizing TRNSYS software for a medium-scale greenhouse model. Additionally, a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment is carried out to quantify the environmental impacts of the proposed system. Results indicate that in Abu Dhabi, the system yields a Coefficient of Performance (COP) of 1.108, effectively maintaining indoor climate conditions. Similarly, Doha and Riyadh exhibit COPs of 1.015 and 0.827, respectively. In terms of solar energy utilization, Abu Dhabi demonstrates a solar fraction of 40.4, corresponding to the lowest Global Warming Potential (GWP) at 0.106 kg CO(2)eq per 1 kW of provided cooling capacity. Conversely, Riyadh records the highest GWP at 0.149 kg CO(2)eq, followed by Doha at 0.118 kg CO(2)eq. The Energy Payback Time (EPBT) for the system in Abu Dhabi is calculated to be 3.96 years, the shortest among the examined cities. In comparison, Doha and Riyadh present longer EPBTs of 4.48 and 5.83 years, respectively. These findings suggest that the proposed system offers a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional greenhouse cooling approaches.

Item Type: Article
Funders: King Khalid University [Grant no. RGP2/168/45], National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences [Grant no. 23BGL219]
Uncontrolled Keywords: Phase change material; Energy storage; Solar energy; Desiccant wheel; Absorption chiller; Biomass boiler
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Electrical Engineering
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 26 Oct 2025 03:32
Last Modified: 26 Oct 2025 03:32
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46440

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