Zn-MOF as a saturable absorber for thulium/holmium-doped fiber laser

Ahmad, H. and Chiam, J. W. and Samion, M. Z. and Thambiratnam, K. and Mutlu, S. and Yilmaz, S. S. and Arsu, N. and Ortac, B. (2024) Zn-MOF as a saturable absorber for thulium/holmium-doped fiber laser. Physica Scripta, 99 (10). ISSN 0031-8949, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad7896.

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Abstract

Metal-organic framework (MOF) is a class of material that is highly porous and modular. Due to their unique properties, MOFs have found applications in gas storage, gas separation, sensing, and supercapacitors. Zn2(H2L)2(1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethene)4]n, zinc (Zn)-based MOF was used in this work to achieve mode-locked operation in a thulium/holmium-doped fiber laser due to its excellent optical absorption at a wavelength of 1925 nm. The saturable absorber (SA) was fabricated by drop-casting a mixture of Zn-MOF and isopropanol on an arc-shaped fiber. The center wavelength of the mode-locked laser is 1906.75 nm, with a maximum average output power of 3.251 mW. The fundamental repetition rate and the pulse width were 12.89 MHz and 1.772 ps. At the same time, the pulse energy and peak power were 252 pJ and 142 W, respectively. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first time an MOF has been used for mode-locked pulse generation in a thulium/holmium-doped all-fiber laser. This work extends the use of MOF material as a saturable absorber for mode-locking applications in near-infrared fiber lasers.

Item Type: Article
Funders: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, under the HiCoE grant, Universiti Malaya [Grant No: GA043B-2023; IIRG001A-2023]
Uncontrolled Keywords: 2000 nm; Mode-locked; Yhulium/holmium-doped fiber; Metal-organic framework
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Department of Physics
Depositing User: Ms. Juhaida Abd Rahim
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2025 04:19
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2025 04:19
URI: http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/46400

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